xīshōu

吸收

HSK 4Word · Verb

absorb; admit; dampen

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 12 examples
1.

verb

to absorb; to soak up; to take in

Used for physical materials (liquids, gases) being taken into another substance.

Hǎi海
mián绵
néng能
xùn迅
sù速
xī吸
shōu收
shuǐ水
fèn分
 。

A sponge can quickly absorb water.

Mù木
tàn炭
kě可
yǐ以
xī吸
shōu收
kōng空
qì气
zhōng中
de的
yì异
wèi味
 。

Charcoal can absorb odors from the air.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhǒng种
bù布
liào料
bù不
xī吸
shuǐ水
 ,
gān干
de得
hěn很
kuài快
 。

This fabric doesn't absorb water and dries quickly.

2.

verb

to assimilate; to absorb (biologically); to take in nutrients

technical

Specific to biological and physiological processes, like nutrient uptake.

Zhí植
wù物
de的
gēn根
cóng从
tǔ土
rǎng壤
zhōng中
xī吸
shōu收
shuǐ水
fèn分
hé和
yǎng养
fèn分
 。

Plant roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

Rén人
tǐ体
de的
xiǎo小
cháng肠
fù负
zé责
xī吸
shōu收
shí食
wù物
zhōng中
de的
yíng营
yǎng养
 。

The human small intestine is responsible for absorbing nutrients from food.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhǒng种
wéi维
shēng生
sù素
xū需
yào要
zhī脂
fáng肪
cái才
néng能
bèi被
chōng充
fèn分
xī吸
shōu收
 。

This vitamin needs fat to be fully absorbed.

3.

verb

to dampen; to absorb (energy/sound/impact); to mitigate

Used for non-material things like energy, vibrations, sound, or shock.

Qì汽
chē车
jiǎn减
zhèn震
qì器
kě可
yǐ以
xī吸
shōu收
lù路
miàn面
de的
diān颠
bǒ簸
 。

Car shock absorbers can dampen bumps from the road.

Zhè这
miàn面
qiáng墙
shǐ使
yòng用
le了
tè特
shū殊
cái材
liào料
lái来
xī吸
shōu收
zào噪
yīn音
 。

This wall uses special materials to absorb noise.

Show 1 more example
Huǎn缓
chōng冲
diàn垫
néng能
yǒu有
xiào效
xī吸
shōu收
pèng碰
zhuàng撞
de的
chōng冲
jī击
lì力
 。

Cushioning can effectively absorb the impact of a collision.

4.

verb

to admit; to recruit; to accept as a member

formal

Used in organizational contexts, such as joining a party, club, or company.

Tā他
qù去
nián年
bèi被
xī吸
shōu收
wéi为
zhèng正
shì式
dǎng党
yuán员
 。

He was admitted as a full Party member last year.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
jī积
jí极
xī吸
shōu收
yōu优
xiù秀
de的
yīng应
jiè届
bì毕
yè业
shēng生
 。

This company actively recruits outstanding new graduates.

Show 1 more example
Jù俱
lè乐
bù部
jīn今
nián年
xī吸
shōu收
le了
yī一
pī批
xīn新
huì会
yuán员
 。

The club recruited a group of new members this year.