chī

魑

Character · VerbTraditional吃

to eat; to consume; to suffer

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 18 examples
1.

verb

to eat; to drink (liquids)

The most basic verb for eating solid food. Can also be used for drinking soups or porridge, but not for drinking water or tea (用“喝”).

Wǒ我
měi每
tiān天
qī七
diǎn点
chī吃
zǎo早
fàn饭
 。

I eat breakfast at seven every day.

Zhè这
ge个
hái孩
zi子
bù不
xǐ喜
huān欢
chī吃
shū蔬
cài菜
 。

This child doesn't like to eat vegetables.

Show 1 more example
Mā妈
ma妈
zuò做
le了
tāng汤
 ,
wǒ我
men们
kuài快
qù去
chī吃
ba吧
 。

Mom made soup, let's go eat it.

2.

verb

to eat at (a place); to have a meal

Used with a place to indicate dining there.

Wǒ我
men们
wǎn晚
shang上
qù去
nà那
jiā家
xīn新
kāi开
de的
cān餐
tīng厅
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

Let's go eat at that newly opened restaurant tonight.

Tā他
zài在
xué学
xiào校
shí食
táng堂
chī吃
wǔ午
fàn饭
 。

He eats lunch in the school cafeteria.

3.

verb

to live on; to make a living from

Often used with jobs, skills, or family support.

Tā他
shì是
kào靠
xiě写
xiǎo小
shuō说
chī吃
fàn饭
de的
 。

He makes a living by writing novels.

Nǐ你
bù不
néng能
yī一
bèi辈
zi子
chī吃
fù父
mǔ母
de的
lǎo老
běn本
 。

You can't live off your parents' savings forever.

4.

verb

to consume; to use up; to exhaust

Often used for resources like money, energy, or fuel.

Zhè这
tái台
jī机
qì器
hěn很
chī吃
diàn电
 。

This machine consumes a lot of electricity.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
chī吃
diào掉
le了
gōng公
sī司
dà大
bù部
fen分
yù预
suàn算
 。

This project consumed most of the company's budget.

5.

verb

to suffer; to bear; to endure

Often used in fixed phrases like 吃亏, 吃苦, 吃惊.

Tā他
zài在
nà那
bǐ笔
shēng生
yì意
shàng上
chī吃
le了
dà大
kuī亏
 。

He suffered a big loss in that business deal.

Nǐ你
yào要
zuò做
hǎo好
chī吃
kǔ苦
de的
zhǔn准
bèi备
 。

You need to be prepared to endure hardship.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
ge个
xiāo消
xi息
ràng让
wǒ我
dà大
chī吃
yì一
jīng惊
 。

This news gave me a big surprise.

6.

verb

to absorb (liquid); to soak up

Used for materials like sponges, paper, or soil absorbing water.

Zhè这
kuài块
hǎi海
mián绵
hěn很
néng能
chī吃
shuǐ水
 。

This sponge can absorb a lot of water.

Shā沙
tǔ土
bù不
chī吃
shuǐ水
 ,
jiāo浇
le了
hěn很
kuài快
jiù就
gàn干
le了
 。

Sandy soil doesn't retain water; it dries out quickly after watering.

7.

verb

to receive; to get (in games, sports, or conflict)

informal

Often used in the context of penalties, cards, or defeats.

Tā他
fàn犯
guī规
le了
 ,
chī吃
le了
yī一
zhāng张
huáng黄
pái牌
 。

He committed a foul and received a yellow card.

Wǒ我
men们
duì队
shàng上
bàn半
chǎng场
chī吃
le了
sān三
ge个
qiú球
 。

Our team conceded three goals in the first half.

8.

verb

to annihilate (in board games like Go)

technical

A specialized term in games like围棋 (Go).

Wǒ我
chī吃
diào掉
le了
tā他
de的
yī一
ge个
zǐ子
 。

I captured one of his stones.

Zhè这
kuài块
qí棋
yǐ已
jīng经
bèi被
chī吃
le了
 ,
méi没
jiù救
le了
 。

This group of stones has been captured; it's hopeless.