shí

食

Character · Verb · Noun · Adjective

eat; food; eclipse

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

verb

to eat; to take food

General term for consuming food, can be used for both humans and animals in some contexts.

Tā他
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
shàng上
dōu都
yào要
shí食
ròu肉
bāo包
zi子
dāng当
zǎo早
cān餐
 。

He eats meat buns for breakfast every morning.

Yī医
shēng生
jiàn建
yì议
wǒ我
men们
yīng应
duō多
shí吃
xīn新
xiān鲜
shū蔬
cài菜
lái来
bǎo保
chí持
jiàn健
kāng康
 。

Doctors advise us to eat more fresh vegetables to stay healthy.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhī只
xiǎo小
māo猫
mī咪
zhèng正
zài在
shí食
wǎn碗
lǐ里
de的
liáng猫
liào粮
 。

This little kitten is eating cat food from its bowl.

Kōng空
fù腹
shí食
shuǐ水
guǒ果
duì对
cháng肠
wèi胃
bù不
hǎo好
 。

Eating fruit on an empty stomach is bad for your digestive system.

Tā他
zài在
yě野
wài外
shí食
le了
yī一
xiē些
yě野
guǒ果
chōng充
jī饥
 。

He ate some wild fruits in the wild to satisfy his hunger.

2.

verb

to have meals; to dine

formal

Often used in fixed compound words to refer to formal meal arrangements.

Xué学
xiào校
de的
shí食
táng堂
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
wèi为
xué学
shēng生
tí提
gōng供
sān三
cān餐
 。

The school cafeteria provides three meals for students every day.

Wèi为
le了
wán完
chéng成
xiàng项
mù目
 ,
tā他
fèi废
qǐn寝
wàng忘
shí食
de地
gōng工
zuò作
le了
zhěng整
zhěng整
sān三
tiān天
 。

To finish the project, he worked nonstop for three full days, forgetting to eat and sleep.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
shí食
táng堂
yǐ以
zhèng正
zōng宗
chuān川
cài菜
wén闻
míng名
 。

The staff cafeteria of this restaurant is famous for its authentic Sichuan cuisine.

Kē科
yán研
rén人
yuán员
cháng常
cháng常
fèi废
qǐn寝
wàng忘
shí食
de地
zuò做
shí实
yàn验
 。

Researchers often forget to eat and sleep while conducting experiments.

Tā他
zài在
sù宿
shè舍
shí食
táng堂
jiě解
jué决
le了
wǔ午
cān餐
 。

He had lunch at the dormitory cafeteria.

3.

noun

food; edibles

Refers to food specifically for human consumption, can be modified by adjectives to specify type.

Mā妈
ma妈
mǎi买
le了
hěn很
duō多
ròu肉
shí食
huí回
lái来
zhǔn准
bèi备
nián年
yè夜
fàn饭
 。

Mom bought a lot of meat to prepare for the New Year's Eve dinner.

Běi北
fāng方
rén人
cháng常
yǐ以
miàn面
shí食
zuò作
wéi为
zhǔ主
shí食
 。

Northern Chinese people often take wheat-based foods as their staple food.

Show 3 more examples
Jūn均
héng衡
de的
yǐn饮
shí食
duì对
shēn身
tǐ体
jiàn健
kāng康
fēi非
cháng常
zhòng重
yào要
 。

A balanced diet is very important for physical health.

Líng零
shí食
shì是
hěn很
duō多
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
de的
zuì最
ài爱
 。

Snacks are the favorite of many young people.

Zāi灾
qū区
rén人
mín民
jí急
xū需
dà大
liàng量
de的
shí食
wù物
hé和
yǐn饮
yòng用
shuǐ水
 。

People in the disaster area urgently need a lot of food and drinking water.

4.

noun

animal feed; fodder

informal

Often used with the diminutive suffix 儿 to sound more colloquial.

Wǒ我
qù去
gěi给
zhū猪
tiān添
diǎn点
shí饲
ér料
 。

I'll go add some feed for the pigs.

Jī鸡
wō窝
lǐ里
de的
jī鸡
méi没
shí食
ér儿
le了
 ,
kuài快
qù去
mǎi买
diǎn点
jī鸡
sì饲
liào料
 。

The chickens in the coop have no feed left, go buy some chicken feed quickly.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng公
yuán园
lǐ里
de的
gē鸽
zi子
huì会
zhǎo找
yóu游
kè客
yào要
shí食
ér儿
chī吃
 。

Pigeons in the park will ask tourists for food to eat.

Zhè这
dài袋
shí食
ér儿
shì是
zhuān专
mén门
gěi给
cāng仓
shǔ鼠
mǎi买
de的
 。

This bag of feed was specially bought for the hamster.

Niǎo鸟
er儿
chū出
lái来
zhǎo找
shí食
ér儿
shí时
 ,
yào要
xiǎo小
xīn心
māo猫
mī咪
de的
tōu偷
xí袭
 。

When birds come out to forage, they need to be careful of cat ambushes.

5.

adjective

for eating; edible; for food use

Used before nouns to indicate that the item is intended for human consumption or seasoning.

Chāo超
shì市
lǐ里
de的
shí食
wù物
qū区
bǎi摆
mǎn满
le了
gè各
zhǒng种
líng零
shí食
hé和
zhǔ主
shí食
 。

The food section of the supermarket is full of all kinds of snacks and staple foods.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
shí食
yóu用
dōu油
shì都
fēi是
zhuǎn非
jī转
yīn基
de因
 的
 。

The cooking oil used in this restaurant is all non-GMO.

Show 3 more examples
Shí食
yán盐
shì是
wǒ我
men们
rì日
cháng常
shēng生
huó活
zhōng中
bì必
bù不
kě可
shǎo少
de的
tiáo调
wèi味
pǐn品
 。

Table salt is an essential seasoning in our daily lives.

Zhè这
jiā家
diàn店
de的
shí食
cái材
dōu都
fēi非
cháng常
xīn新
xiān鲜
 。

The ingredients used in this restaurant are all very fresh.

Shí食
pǐn品
yào药
pǐn品
jiān监
dū督
guǎn管
lǐ理
jú局
fù负
zé责
jiān监
guǎn管
shí食
pǐn品
ān安
quán全
 。

The State Administration for Market Regulation is responsible for supervising food safety.

6.

noun

eclipse (astronomical phenomenon)

technical

A specialized astronomical term referring to the astronomical phenomenon where the moon blocks the sun or the Earth blocks the moon.

Zuó昨
tiān天
wǎn晚
shàng上
wǒ我
men们
quán全
jiā家
yī一
qǐ起
guān观
kàn看
le了
yuè月
quán全
shí食
 。

Our whole family watched the total lunar eclipse last night.

Xià下
yī一
cì次
rì日
shí食
jiāng将
zài在
míng明
nián年
xià夏
tiān天
chū出
xiàn现
 。

The next solar eclipse will occur next summer.

Show 3 more examples
Hěn很
duō多
tiān天
wén文
ài爱
hào好
zhě者
huì会
zhuān专
chéng程
qù去
guān观
kàn看
rì日
shí食
 。

Many astronomy enthusiasts will travel specially to watch solar eclipses.

Zhè这
cì次
rì日
piān偏
shí食
chí持
xù续
le了
dà大
yuē约
liǎng两
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
 。

This partial solar eclipse lasted about two hours.

Gǔ古
dài代
rén人
men们
cháng常
cháng常
rèn认
wéi为
rì日
shí食
shì是
bù不
xiáng祥
zhī之
zhào兆
 。

Ancient people often considered eclipses as bad omens.