bá

拔

HSK 5Character · Verb · Noun

pull out; suck out; select; rise above; capture

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 19 examples
1.

verb

pull out; extract; draw out

Used for removing objects embedded in or attached to another surface, including plants, tools, body parts, etc.

Yé爷
ye爷
zhèng正
zài在
yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
bá拔
cǎo草
 。

Grandpa is pulling weeds in the yard.

Yī医
shēng生
bāng帮
wǒ我
bá拔
le了
yī一
kē颗
huài坏
yá牙
 。

The dentist pulled a bad tooth for me.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
cóng从
shū书
jià架
shàng上
bá拔
xià下
yī一
běn本
zá杂
zhì志
 。

He pulled a magazine off the bookshelf.

Bù不
yào要
suí随
biàn便
bá拔
lù路
biān边
de的
yě野
huā花
 。

Don't randomly pull wild flowers by the roadside.

Gōng工
rén人
bá拔
xià下
le了
qiáng墙
shàng上
de的
jiù旧
dīng钉
zi子
 。

The worker pulled out the old nails from the wall.

2.

verb

suck out (poison, etc.)

formal

Used for traditional medical practices to draw out toxins or heat from the body.

Bèi被
dú毒
shé蛇
yǎo咬
le了
zhī之
hòu后
 ,
yào要
jǐn尽
kuài快
bá拔
dú毒
 。

After being bitten by a venomous snake, you should suck out the poison as soon as possible.

Bá拔
huǒ火
guàn罐
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
chuán传
tǒng统
de的
zhōng中
yī医
liáo疗
fǎ法
 。

Cupping therapy is a traditional Chinese medical treatment.

Show 1 more example
Lǎo老
rén人
yòng用
bá拔
huǒ火
de的
fāng方
fǎ法
huǎn缓
jiě解
guān关
jié节
téng疼
tòng痛
 。

The elderly person used cupping to relieve joint pain.

3.

verb

select; pick out (talents)

formal

Formal usage, mainly used for selecting qualified people for positions or tasks.

Gōng公
sī司
zhèng正
zài在
xuǎn选
bá拔
yōu优
xiù秀
de的
nián年
qīng轻
yuán员
gōng工
 。

The company is selecting excellent young employees.

Guó国
jiā家
duì队
xuǎn选
bá拔
duì队
yuán员
de的
biāo标
zhǔn准
fēi非
cháng常
yán严
gé格
 。

The national team has very strict standards for selecting players.

4.

verb

raise; lift (voice)

neutral

Used specifically for raising one's voice when speaking or singing.

Tā她
zài在
yǎn演
chàng唱
huì会
shàng上
bá拔
zhe着
sǎng嗓
zi子
chàng唱
gē歌
 。

She sang at the top of her voice at the concert.

Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
tóng同
xué学
men们
bù不
yào要
bá拔
zhe着
sǎng嗓
zi子
hǎn喊
 。

The teacher told the students not to shout at the top of their voices.

5.

verb

rise above; exceed

neutral

Used for elevation or standing out among peers.

Zhè这
zuò座
shān山
hǎi海
bá拔
chāo超
guò过
sān三
qiān千
mǐ米
 。

This mountain has an elevation of over 3,000 meters.

Tā他
de的
chéng成
jiù就
chū出
lèi类
bá拔
cuì萃
 ,
lìng令
rén人
jìng敬
pèi佩
 。

His achievements are outstanding and admirable.

6.

verb

capture; seize (fortifications, cities)

formal

Formal military usage.

Jiě解
fàng放
jūn军
lián连
bá拔
dí敌
jūn军
sān三
gè个
jù据
diǎn点
 。

The People's Liberation Army captured three enemy strongholds in succession.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
chéng成
gōng功
bá拔
xià下
le了
dí敌
rén人
de的
bǎo堡
lěi垒
 。

The soldiers successfully captured the enemy's fortress.

7.

verb

cool by soaking in cold water

dialect

Colloquial regional dialect usage, common in northern China.

Bǎ把
xī西
guā瓜
fàng放
zài在
bīng冰
shuǐ水
lǐ里
bá拔
yī一
bá拔
zài再
chī吃
 。

Put the watermelon in ice water to cool it down before eating.

Xià夏
tiān天
kě可
yǐ以
bǎ把
yǐn饮
liào料
bá拔
zài在
jǐng井
shuǐ水
lǐ里
jiàng降
wēn温
 。

In summer, you can cool drinks by soaking them in well water.

8.

noun

surname Ba

Used as a family name.

Bá拔
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Ba is the Chinese teacher at our school.