zāi

栽

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Noun

plant; insert; frame up; sapling

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

verb

to plant; to grow; to cultivate

Used for planting trees, flowers, vegetables and other plants.

Yé爷
ye爷
zài在
yuàn院
zi子
lǐ里
zāi栽
le了
yī一
kē棵
píng苹
guǒ果
shù树
 。

Grandpa planted an apple tree in the yard.

Chūn春
tiān天
shì是
zāi栽
huā花
zhòng种
shù树
de的
hǎo好
shí时
jié节
 。

Spring is a good season for planting flowers and trees.

Show 3 more examples
Mā妈
ma妈
jiào教
wǒ我
zài在
huā花
pén盆
lǐ里
zāi栽
bò薄
hé荷
 。

Mom taught me to plant mint in a flower pot.

Wǒ我
men们
dǎ打
suàn算
zài在
shān山
pō坡
shàng上
zāi栽
mǎn满
sōng松
bǎi柏
 。

We plan to plant cypress and pine trees all over the hillside.

Qù去
nián年
zāi栽
de的
liǔ柳
shù树
yǐ已
jīng经
zhǎng长
chū出
xīn新
zhī枝
le了
 。

The willow tree we planted last year has grown new branches.

2.

verb

to insert; to stick in

Often used for attaching decorations or small items to a surface.

Tā她
zài在
lǐ礼
fú服
shàng上
zāi栽
le了
jǐ几
duǒ朵
lěi蕾
sī丝
huā花
duǒ朵
zuò作
wéi为
zhuāng装
shì饰
 。

She stuck a few lace flowers on her dress as decoration.

Mā妈
ma妈
zài在
dàn蛋
gāo糕
shàng上
zāi栽
le了
jǐ几
kē颗
cǎo草
méi莓
 。

Mom stuck a few strawberries on the cake.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
mào帽
zi子
shàng上
zāi栽
le了
yī一
gēn根
yǔ羽
máo毛
 。

He stuck a feather on his hat.

Gōng工
jiàng匠
zài在
mù木
kuàng框
shàng上
zāi栽
le了
jīn金
shǔ属
mǎo铆
dīng钉
jiā加
gù固
 。

The craftsman inserted metal rivets on the wooden frame to reinforce it.

Tā她
zài在
shū书
bāo包
lā拉
liàn链
shàng上
zāi栽
le了
gè个
kě可
ài爱
de的
guà挂
jiàn件
 。

She attached a cute pendant to the school bag zipper.

3.

verb

to frame up; to fabricate charges

formal

Has a negative connotation, used for maliciously assigning false accusations.

Nà那
ge个
tān贪
guān官
bèi被
zhǐ指
kòng控
zāi栽
zāng赃
xiàn陷
hài害
wú无
gū辜
shì市
mín民
 。

That corrupt official was accused of framing innocent citizens with planted evidence.

Tā他
shuō说
zì自
jǐ己
bèi被
rén人
zāi栽
le了
zāng赃
 ,
shì是
bèi被
yuān冤
wang枉
de的
 。

He said he was framed with planted evidence and was wronged.

Show 3 more examples
Jīng警
fāng方
diào调
chá查
fā发
xiàn现
zhè这
shì是
yī一
qǐ起
zāi栽
zāng赃
xiàn陷
hài害
de的
àn案
jiàn件
 。

The police investigation found that this was a case of framing.

Yǒu有
rén人
shì试
tú图
zāi栽
zāng赃
zuì罪
míng名
gěi给
tā他
 ,
pò破
huài坏
tā他
de的
shēng声
yù誉
 。

Someone tried to frame false charges against him to ruin his reputation.

Tā他
ná拿
chū出
zhèng证
jù据
zhèng证
míng明
zì自
jǐ己
méi没
yǒu有
bèi被
zāi栽
zāng赃
 。

He produced evidence to prove that he was not framed.

4.

noun

sapling; young plant

informal

Often used in colloquial speech, usually with the diminutive suffix 儿.

Jí集
shì市
shàng上
mài卖
de的
táo桃
zāi栽
ér儿
hěn很
shòu受
huān欢
yíng迎
 。

The peach saplings sold at the market are very popular.

Yé爷
ye爷
mǎi买
le了
jǐ几
kē棵
lí梨
zāi栽
ér儿
zhǔn准
bèi备
zhòng种
zài在
dì地
lǐ里
 。

Grandpa bought a few pear saplings to plant in the field.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
yuè月
jì季
zāi栽
ér儿
chéng成
huó活
lǜ率
hěn很
gāo高
 。

This kind of rose sapling has a high survival rate.

Nǎi奶
nai奶
jiào教
wǒ我
rú如
hé何
gěi给
shì柿
zāi栽
ér儿
jiāo浇
shuǐ水
shī施
féi肥
 。

Grandma taught me how to water and fertilize persimmon saplings.

Huā花
shì市
shàng上
gè各
zhǒng种
huā花
zāi栽
ér儿
bǎi摆
dé得
mǎn满
mǎn满
dāng当
dāng当
 。

All kinds of flower saplings were fully displayed at the flower market.

5.

verb

to fall; to trip and fall

informal

Used literally for falling on the ground, often with 一跤 as a complement.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
cǎi踩
le了
xiāng香
jiāo蕉
pí皮
 ,
zāi栽
le了
yī一
jiāo跤
 。

He stepped on a banana peel by accident and fell down.

Xià下
xuě雪
tiān天
lù路
huá滑
 ,
hěn很
duō多
rén人
dōu都
zāi栽
le了
jiāo跤
 。

The roads are slippery on snowy days, and many people fell down.

Show 3 more examples
Pǎo跑
bù步
de的
shí时
hou候
tā他
bèi被
shí石
tou头
bàn绊
dǎo倒
zāi栽
le了
gè个
dà大
gēn跟
tou头
 。

He tripped over a stone while running and fell hard.

Lǎo老
rén人
xiǎo小
xīn心
de地
fú扶
zhe着
qiáng墙
zǒu走
lù路
 ,
shēng生
pà怕
zāi栽
jiāo跤
 。

The old man walked carefully holding the wall for fear of falling.

Wǒ我
zài在
bīng冰
miàn面
shàng上
huá滑
le了
yī一
xià下
 ,
chà差
diǎn点
zāi栽
dǎo倒
 。

I slipped on the ice and almost fell over.

6.

verb

to fail; to make a fool of oneself

dialect, informal

Used in dialectal informal contexts, referring to suffering a major setback or embarrassing oneself publicly.

Zhè这
cì次
bǐ比
sài赛
tā他
fā发
huī挥
shī失
cháng常
 ,
zāi栽
le了
gè个
dà大
gēn跟
tou头
 。

He performed badly in this competition and suffered a major setback.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
sā撒
huǎng谎
bèi被
dāng当
zhòng众
chāi拆
chuān穿
 ,
zāi栽
le了
dà大
chǒu丑
 。

He was exposed lying in public and made a fool of himself.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
ge个
piàn骗
zi子
de的
piàn骗
jú局
bèi被
jiē揭
chuān穿
hòu后
 ,
chè彻
dǐ底
zāi栽
le了
 。

After the scammer's fraud was exposed, he completely failed.

Tā他
de的
shāng商
yè业
xiàng项
mù目
shī失
bài败
 ,
chà差
diǎn点
zāi栽
dé得
qīng倾
jiā家
dàng荡
chǎn产
 。

His business project failed, and he almost went bankrupt.

Tā他
zài在
zhòng重
yào要
de的
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
zhōng中
wàng忘
cí词
 ,
dāng当
chǎng场
zāi栽
le了
 。

He forgot his lines during an important speech and made a fool of himself on the spot.