chōu

抽

HSK 4Character · Verb

take out; grow; extract; inhale; shrink; strike

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

verb

take out; extract from between

Can be used for physical objects or abstract situations like time/availability.

Tā他
cóng从
xìn信
fēng封
lǐ里
chōu抽
chū出
le了
xìn信
zhǐ纸
 。

He took out the letter paper from the envelope.

Zhè这
zhōu周
gōng工
zuò作
tài太
máng忙
le了
 ,
wǒ我
chōu抽
bù不
chū出
shēn身
lái来
péi陪
nǐ你
 。

I'm too busy this week, I can't spare time to accompany you.

Show 3 more examples
Mā妈
ma妈
cóng从
yī衣
guì柜
lǐ里
chōu抽
chū出
le了
yī一
jiàn件
hòu厚
wài外
tào套
 。

Mom took out a thick coat from the wardrobe.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
cóng从
zhè这
xiē些
shū书
lǐ里
chōu抽
chū出
sān三
běn本
jiè借
gěi给
wǒ我
 。

Please pick out three books from these to lend me.

Tā他
tài太
máng忙
le了
 ,
lián连
chī吃
fàn饭
de的
shí时
jiān间
dōu都
chōu抽
bù不
chū出
lái来
 。

He's so busy that he can't even spare time for meals.

2.

verb

extract; select a portion

Used for selecting people, samples, or parts of a group.

Lǎo老
shī师
huì会
suí随
jī机
chōu抽
chá查
wǒ我
men们
de的
zuò作
yè业
wán完
chéng成
qíng情
kuàng况
 。

The teacher will randomly check our homework completion.

Wǒ我
men们
dān单
wèi位
chōu抽
le了
wǔ五
míng名
tóng同
zhì志
zhī支
yuán援
biān边
jiāng疆
jiàn建
shè设
 。

Our unit selected five comrades to support border construction.

Show 3 more examples
Xué学
xiào校
chōu抽
xuǎn选
le了
shí十
míng名
xué学
shēng生
cān参
jiā加
guó国
jì际
jiāo交
liú流
huó活
dòng动
 。

The school selected ten students to participate in international exchange activities.

Zhì质
jiǎn检
bù部
mén门
huì会
dìng定
qī期
chōu抽
chá查
chǎn产
pǐn品
zhì质
liàng量
 。

The quality inspection department will regularly spot-check product quality.

Jié节
mù目
zǔ组
chōu抽
xuǎn选
le了
guān观
zhòng众
shàng上
tái台
cān参
yù与
hù互
dòng动
 。

The show crew selected audience members to come on stage for interaction.

3.

verb

sprout; put forth

literary

Used for plants growing new shoots, buds, or flower spikes.

Chūn春
tiān天
lái来
le了
 ,
liǔ柳
shù树
chōu抽
chū出
le了
xīn新
yá芽
 。

Spring has come, and the willow trees have sprouted new shoots.

Yǔ雨
hòu后
de的
zhú竹
sǔn笋
kuài快
sù速
chōu抽
chū出
le了
suì穗
zhuàng状
de的
xīn新
yè叶
 。

The bamboo shoots after rain quickly put forth new spiky leaves.

Show 3 more examples
Méi玫
guī瑰
chōu抽
chū出
le了
huā花
bāo苞
 ,
hěn很
kuài快
jiù就
yào要
kāi开
huā花
le了
 。

The rose has produced flower buds and will bloom soon.

Mián棉
huā花
zài在
shèng盛
xià夏
chōu抽
chū出
le了
bái白
sè色
de的
mián棉
táo桃
 。

Cotton produces white cotton bolls in midsummer.

Jiǔ韭
cài菜
gē割
wán完
zhī之
hòu后
huì会
chóng重
xīn新
chōu抽
chū出
xīn新
yè叶
 。

Chinese chives will sprout new leaves after being cut.

4.

verb

inhale; suck

Can refer to smoking a substance or absorbing liquid/air.

Tā他
zài在
yáng阳
tái台
chōu抽
yān烟
 ,
nòng弄
de得
mǎn满
wū屋
zi子
dōu都
shì是
yān烟
wèi味
 。

He was smoking on the balcony, filling the house with smoke.

Gōng工
rén人
yòng用
chōu抽
shuǐ水
jī机
bǎ把
chí池
táng塘
lǐ里
de的
shuǐ水
chōu抽
gàn干
le了
 。

The workers used a pump to drain all the water from the pond.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yòng用
lì力
chōu抽
le了
yī一
kǒu口
guǒ果
zhī汁
 ,
wèi味
dào道
fēi非
cháng常
hǎo好
 。

He took a big sip of juice and it tasted really good.

Tā他
men们
yòng用
xī吸
yīn尘
jī器
chōu吸
qù去
le了
wū屋
nèi内
de的
chén尘
āi埃
 。

They used a vacuum cleaner to suck up the dust in the room.

Tā他
jǐn紧
zhāng张
de得
bù不
tíng停
de地
chōu抽
bí鼻
zi子
 。

He was so nervous that he kept sniffling.

5.

verb

shrink; contract

informal

Most often used for fabric or materials that become smaller after getting wet.

Zhè这
jiàn件
chún纯
mián棉
chèn衬
shān衫
xǐ洗
le了
yī一
cì次
jiù就
suō缩
shuǐ水
le了
bù不
shǎo少
 。

This pure cotton shirt shrank a lot after one wash.

Xīn新
máo毛
yī衣
xǐ洗
le了
zhī之
hòu后
chōu抽
le了
hěn很
duō多
 ,
chuān穿
bù不
xià下
le了
 。

This new sweater shrank a lot after washing, it doesn't fit anymore.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
miàn面
liào料
bù不
róng容
yì易
chōu抽
suō缩
 ,
shì适
hé合
zuò做
yī衣
fú服
 。

This fabric doesn't shrink easily, it's good for making clothes.

Xǐ洗
máo毛
yī衣
de的
shí时
hou候
yòng用
wēn温
shuǐ水
kě可
yǐ以
jiǎn减
shǎo少
chōu抽
suō缩
 。

Using warm water when washing sweaters can reduce shrinkage.

Zhè这
tiáo条
niú牛
zǎi仔
kù裤
xǐ洗
le了
liǎng两
cì次
jiù就
chōu抽
le了
liǎng两
mǎ码
 。

These jeans shrank two sizes after two washes.

6.

verb

strike; whip; hit

Commonly used for hitting spinning tops or whipping animals with a stick/rope.

Xiǎo小
nán男
hái孩
zhèng正
zài在
yòng用
biān鞭
zi子
chōu抽
tuó陀
luó螺
wán玩
 。

The little boy is whipping a spinning top to play with it.

Nóng农
fū夫
yī一
biān鞭
zi子
chōu抽
zài在
mǎ马
bèi背
shàng上
 ,
mǎ马
jiù就
fēi飞
kuài快
de地
pǎo跑
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

The farmer whipped the horse on its back, and the horse ran quickly.

Show 3 more examples
Hái孩
zi子
men们
zài在
guǎng广
chǎng场
shàng上
chōu抽
tuó陀
luó螺
 ,
xiào笑
shēng声
bù不
duàn断
 。

The kids are spinning tops in the square, laughing nonstop.

Tā他
shēng生
qì气
de地
chōu抽
le了
zhuō桌
zi子
yī一
xià下
 ,
xià吓
le了
wǒ我
yī一
tiào跳
 。

He hit the table angrily and scared me.

Mù牧
mín民
yòng用
biān鞭
zi子
chōu抽
gǎn赶
zhe着
yáng羊
qún群
qián前
jìn进
 。

The herder whipped the sheep herd to move forward.

7.

verb

smash hit; spike (sports)

technical

Used primarily in racket sports like badminton, table tennis, or tennis.

Pīng乒
pāng乓
qiú球
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
yī一
gè个
piào漂
liang亮
de的
chōu抽
shā杀
 ,
zhí直
jiē接
dé得
fēn分
le了
 。

The table tennis player made a beautiful smash and scored directly.

Yǔ羽
máo毛
qiú球
xuǎn选
shǒu手
yòng用
lì力
chōu抽
shā杀
 ,
bǎ把
qiú球
dǎ打
zài在
le了
duì对
fāng方
de的
hòu后
chǎng场
 。

The badminton player hit a hard smash, sending the ball to the opponent's backcourt.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zài在
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
jīng经
cháng常
yòng用
chōu抽
shā杀
qǔ取
dé得
zhǔ主
dòng动
quán权
 。

He often uses smashes to gain the initiative in matches.

Wǎng网
qiú球
xuǎn选
shǒu手
yòng用
zhèng正
shǒu手
chōu抽
shā杀
huí回
jī击
le了
duì对
shǒu手
de的
fā发
qiú球
 。

The tennis player returned the opponent's serve with a forehand smash.

Jiào教
liàn练
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
rú如
hé何
zài在
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
shǐ使
yòng用
chōu抽
shā杀
jì技
qiǎo巧
 。

The coach taught us how to use smash techniques in matches.