cháng

常

HSK 1Character · Adjective · Adverb · Noun

ordinary; frequent; constant; moral principle

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

adjective

ordinary; common; normal

Describes something that is usual, not special or rare.

Tā他
shì是
yī一
gè个
pǔ普
tōng通
rén人
 ,
dàn但
fēi非
cháng常
shàn善
liáng良
 。

He is an ordinary person, but very kind.

Zhǎng掌
wò握
shēng生
huó活
cháng常
shí识
hěn很
zhòng重
yào要
 。

It's important to have common sense about life.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
tǐ体
wēn温
shǔ属
yú于
cháng常
tài态
ma吗
 ?

Is this body temperature normal?

Zhè这
zhǐ只
shì是
yī一
gè个
cháng常
yǒu有
de的
xiǎo小
cuò错
wù误
 。

This is just a common little mistake.

Zài在
cháng常
rén人
de的
lǐ理
jiě解
fàn范
wéi围
nèi内
 ,
zhè这
hěn很
nán难
jiě解
shì释
 。

This is hard to explain within the understanding of ordinary people.

2.

adjective

constant; invariable; fixed

Refers to something that does not change or remains the same.

Yuán圆
zhōu周
lǜ率
shì是
yī一
gè个
cháng常
shù数
 。

Pi is a constant.

Sōng松
bǎi柏
dōng冬
xià夏
cháng常
qīng青
 ,
xiàng象
zhēng征
jiān坚
zhēn贞
 。

Pine and cypress trees are evergreen in both winter and summer, symbolizing steadfastness.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
zhōng忠
chéng诚
shì是
yǒng永
héng恒
de的
 、
cháng常
zài在
de的
 。

His loyalty is eternal and constant.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
yī一
gè个
cháng常
shè设
wěi委
yuán员
huì会
lái来
chǔ处
lǐ理
cǐ此
shì事
 。

We need a standing committee to handle this matter.

Tā他
zài在
gōng公
sī司
de的
zhí职
wèi位
shì是
cháng常
zhí职
 。

His position in the company is a permanent one.

3.

adverb

frequently; often; regularly

Indicates a high frequency of occurrence of an action or event.

Wǒ我
men们
liǎng两
jiā家
cháng常
lái来
cháng常
wǎng往
 ,
guān关
xì系
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

Our two families frequently visit each other and have a good relationship.

Wǒ我
cháng常
qù去
nà那
jiā家
kā咖
fēi啡
guǎn馆
kàn看
shū书
 。

I often go to that cafe to read.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
gōng工
zuò作
tài太
máng忙
 ,
bù不
cháng常
duàn锻
liàn炼
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

He's too busy with work and doesn't exercise often.

Mèi妹
mei妹
cháng常
gěi给
wǒ我
dǎ打
diàn电
huà话
liáo聊
tiān天
 。

My younger sister often calls me to chat.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
gè个
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
wèn问
tí题
 。

This is a frequently encountered problem.

4.

noun

moral principle; constant virtue

archaic

Used in traditional Confucian philosophy, referring to the fundamental moral and social relationships.

Sān三
gāng纲
wǔ五
cháng常
shì是
fēng封
jiàn建
shè社
huì会
de的
lún伦
lǐ理
guī规
fàn范
 。

The Three Bonds and Five Constant Virtues were the ethical norms of feudal society.

Xiào孝
dào道
shì是
rén人
lún伦
zhī之
cháng常
 。

Filial piety is a constant virtue in human relationships.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
kè恪
shǒu守
cháng常
dào道
 ,
wéi为
rén人
zhèng正
zhí直
 。

He adheres to moral principles and is an upright person.

Lǐ礼
yì义
lián廉
chǐ耻
shì是
guó国
zhī之
sì四
wéi维
 ,
yì亦
wéi为
gāng纲
cháng常
 。

Propriety, righteousness, integrity, and shame are the four cardinal principles of a state and also part of the moral code.

Gù故
shì事
qiáng强
diào调
le了
zhōng忠
xiào孝
shì是
lì立
shēn身
zhī之
cháng常
 。

The story emphasizes that loyalty and filial piety are the constant virtues for establishing oneself.

5.

noun

a surname

Used as a Chinese family name.

Cháng常
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Chang is the manager of our company.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yǒu有
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
jiāng将
jūn军
jiào叫
Cháng常
Yù遇
chūn春
 。

In history, there was a famous general named Chang Yuchun.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
de的
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
Cháng常
 ,
rén人
hěn很
rè热
qíng情
 。

My colleague's surname is Chang, and he is very warm-hearted.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
 —
 —
Miǎn免
guì贵
xìng姓
Cháng常
 。

May I ask your surname? — My surname is Chang.

Cháng常
xìng姓
zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
bìng并
bú不
shì是
yī一
gè个
tè特
bié别
hǎn罕
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

The surname Chang is not a particularly rare surname in China.