xuān

宣

Character · Verb · Noun

declare; announce; spread; drain; Xuan paper

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 29 examples
1.

verb

to declare; to announce; to proclaim

Used for making public announcements, spreading news, or expressing intentions publicly.

Gōng公
sī司
xuān宣
bù布
xià下
zhōu周
yī一
kāi开
shǐ始
shí实
xíng行
xīn新
zhì制
dù度
 。

The company announced that it will implement a new system starting next Monday.

Tā他
men们
zài在
hūn婚
lǐ礼
shàng上
dāng当
zhòng众
xuān宣
shì誓
xiāng相
ài爱
yī一
shēng生
 。

They took a public vow to love each other for a lifetime at their wedding.

Show 3 more examples
Zhèng政
fǔ府
zhèng正
zài在
dà大
lì力
xuān宣
chuán传
jiāo交
tōng通
ān安
quán全
zhī知
shi识
 。

The government is vigorously publicizing traffic safety knowledge.

Zán咱
men们
zhī之
jiān间
xīn心
zhào照
bù不
xuān宣
 ,
bù不
yòng用
duō多
shuō说
 。

We have a tacit understanding between us, so no need to say more.

Qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
jìng静
yī一
jìng静
 ,
wǒ我
lái来
xuān宣
dú读
huì会
yì议
jué决
yì议
 。

Everyone please be quiet; I will read out the meeting resolution.

2.

verb

to summon (specifically by a superior)

archaic

Often used in historical contexts or formal settings where a superior summons a subordinate.

Huáng皇
dì帝
xuān宣
zhào召
dà大
chén臣
jìn进
gōng宫
yì议
shì事
 。

The Emperor summoned the minister to the palace for a consultation.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
gōng宫
mén门
wài外
hòu候
zhǐ旨
 ,
suí随
shí时
zhǔn准
bèi备
jiē接
shòu受
xuān宣
zhào召
 。

He is waiting outside the palace gate, ready to be summoned at any time.

Show 3 more examples
Fǎ法
shī师
xuān宣
zhào召
dì弟
zǐ子
men们
dào到
dà大
diàn殿
jí集
hé合
 。

The master summoned his disciples to gather in the main hall.

Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
tīng听
dào到
xuān宣
zhào召
bì必
xū须
lì立
jí即
dòng动
shēn身
 。

In ancient times, officials had to leave immediately upon hearing a summons.

Zhè这
bìng并
fēi非
xuān宣
zhào召
 ,
zhǐ只
shì是
yī一
fēng封
pǔ普
tōng通
de的
xìn信
hán函
 。

This is not a summons, just an ordinary letter.

3.

verb

to drain; to dredge; to vent (emotions)

Refers to guiding water flow or expressing built-up emotions to relieve pressure.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hé河
de的
zhǔ主
yào要
gōng功
néng能
shì是
xuān宣
xiè泄
hóng洪
shuǐ水
 。

The main function of this river is to drain floodwaters.

Nǐ你
xū需
yào要
zhǎo找
gè个
fāng方
shì式
xuān宣
xiè泄
xīn心
zhōng中
de的
yā压
lì力
 。

You need to find a way to vent the pressure in your heart.

Show 3 more examples
Shuǐ水
kù库
kāi开
zhá闸
xuān宣
xiè泄
duō多
yú余
de的
shuǐ水
liàng量
 。

The reservoir opened its sluice gates to drain excess water.

Dà大
hǎn喊
dà大
jiào叫
shì是
tā他
xuān宣
xiè泄
fèn愤
nù怒
de的
fāng方
shì式
 。

Shouting and screaming is his way of venting anger.

Qú渠
dào道
xiū修
hǎo好
hòu后
 ,
jī积
shuǐ水
néng能
gòu够
shùn顺
lì利
xuān宣
xiè泄
 。

After the ditch is repaired, the accumulated water can drain away smoothly.

4.

noun

Xuancheng or Xuanwei (place names)

Used in specific terms referring to products or specialties from these regions, like Xuancheng brushes or Xuanwei ham.

Xuān宣
bǐ笔
shì是
Ān安
huī徽
Xuān宣
chéng城
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
gōng工
yì艺
pǐn品
 。

The Xuan brush is a traditional handicraft from Xuancheng, Anhui.

Yún云
nán南
Xuān宣
wēi威
huǒ火
tuǐ腿
sè色
xiāng香
wèi味
jù俱
quán全
 。

Xuanwei ham from Yunnan is excellent in color, smell, and taste.

Show 2 more examples
Wǒ我
yé爷
ye爷
tè特
bié别
xǐ喜
huan欢
chī吃
Xuān宣
tuǐ腿
 。

My grandpa especially likes eating Xuanwei ham.

Zhè这
bāo包
huǒ火
tuǐ腿
shì是
zhèng正
zōng宗
de的
Xuān宣
wēi威
tè特
chǎn产
 。

This pack of ham is a authentic specialty from Xuanwei.

5.

noun

Xuan paper (rice paper)

A type of high-quality paper originally produced in Xuancheng, used for traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy.

Shū书
fǎ法
jiā家
yòng用
xuān宣
zhǐ纸
xiě写
chū出
le了
zhè这
fú幅
piào漂
liang亮
de的
zì字
 。

The calligrapher wrote these beautiful characters on Xuan paper.

Yù玉
bǎn版
xuān宣
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
zhì质
dì地
jié洁
bái白
jiān坚
yìng硬
de的
xuān宣
zhǐ纸
 。

Yuban Xuan is a type of Xuan paper that is white in color and hard in texture.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
pū铺
kāi开
yī一
zhāng张
hǔ虎
pí皮
xuān宣
zhǔn准
bèi备
zuò作
huà画
 。

He spread out a sheet of Tiger-skin Xuan paper, ready to paint.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
qù去
mǎi买
jǐ几
dāo刀
xuān宣
zhǐ纸
 。

We are going to buy several batches of Xuan paper.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
shēng生
xuān宣
xī吸
shuǐ水
xìng性
hěn很
qiáng强
 。

This type of raw Xuan paper is very absorbent.

6.

noun

a surname

Used as a Chinese family name.

Xuān宣
tǒng统
shì是
Qīng清
cháo朝
zuì最
hòu后
yī一
wèi位
huáng皇
dì帝
de的
nián年
hào号
 。

Xuantong was the reign title of the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.

Wǒ我
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
Xuān宣
 ,
míng名
Dé德
 。

My new colleague's surname is Xuan, and his given name is De.

Show 3 more examples
Xuān宣
xìng姓
zài在
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yě也
chū出
guò过
bù不
shǎo少
míng名
rén人
 。

The Xuan family name has produced quite a few famous people in history.

Qǐng请
wèn问
nín您
guì贵
xìng姓
 ?
Miǎn免
guì贵
xìng姓
Xuān宣
 。

May I ask your surname? My humble surname is Xuan.

Xuān宣
shì氏
jiā家
zú族
de的
zú族
pǔ谱
bǎo保
cún存
de得
hěn很
wán完
zhěng整
 。

The genealogy of the Xuan clan has been preserved very completely.