liàn

练

HSK 2Character · Noun · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional練

white silk; to practice; skilled

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

noun

white silk; fine silk fabric

literary

Literary term referring to plain white silk, often used to describe smooth surfaces like water.

Jiāng江
píng平
rú如
liàn练
 ,
yī一
fān帆
fēng风
shùn顺
 。

The river is calm and smooth as white silk; the sailing is smooth.

Pù瀑
bù布
cóng从
xuán悬
yá崖
shàng上
chuí垂
xià下
 ,
wǎn宛
rú如
yī一
tiáo条
bái白
liàn练
 。

The waterfall hangs from the cliff like a white silk ribbon.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
chuān穿
zhe着
yī一
xí袭
sù素
liàn练
zuò做
de的
cháng长
qún裙
 。

She is wearing a long skirt made of plain white silk.

Chéng澄
jiāng江
jìng静
rú如
liàn练
 。

The clear river is still as white silk.

Zhè这
tiáo条
bái白
liàn练
zhī织
de得
fēi非
cháng常
jīng精
zhì致
 。

This piece of white silk is woven very exquisitely.

2.

verb

to degum; to boil and scour raw silk

technical

Refers to the process of treating raw silk to remove sericin.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
gōng工
yì艺
de的
dì第
yī一
bù步
shì是
liàn练
sī丝
 。

The first step of this craft is degumming the silk.

Gōng工
rén人
zhèng正
zài在
guō锅
lǐ里
liàn练
sī丝
 。

The workers are boiling the silk in the pot.

Show 3 more examples
Jīng经
guò过
zhǔ煮
liàn练
 ,
shēng生
sī丝
biàn变
de得
róu柔
ruǎn软
jié洁
bái白
 。

After boiling and scouring, the raw silk becomes soft and white.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
piāo漂
liàn练
jì技
shù术
yǐ已
jīng经
hěn很
fā发
dá达
le了
 。

Ancient bleaching and degumming techniques were already very advanced.

Zhè这
shì是
wèi未
liàn练
guò过
de的
shēng生
sī丝
 。

This is raw silk that has not been degummed.

3.

verb

to practice; to train; to drill

Commonly used for repetitive learning of skills or physical training.

Tā他
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
shang上
dōu都
liàn练
tài太
jí极
quán拳
 。

He practices Tai Chi every morning.

Bù部
duì队
zhèng正
zài在
yě野
wài外
liàn练
bīng兵
 。

The troops are training in the field.

Show 3 more examples
Yào要
xiǎng想
xiě写
hǎo好
zì字
 ,
jiù就
děi得
tiān天
tiān天
liàn练
 。

If you want to write well, you have to practice every day.

Wǒ我
men们
zài在
cāo操
chǎng场
liàn练
pǎo跑
 。

We are practicing running on the playground.

Shú熟
néng能
shēng生
qiǎo巧
 ,
duō多
liàn练
jiù就
hǎo好
le了
 。

Practice makes perfect; it will be fine if you practice more.

4.

adjective

experienced; skilled; practiced; seasoned

Describes a person who is very experienced and skilled in a certain area.

Tā他
shì是
yī一
wèi位
lǎo老
liàn练
de的
wài外
jiāo交
guān官
 。

He is a seasoned diplomat.

Zhè这
wèi位
sī司
jī机
jì技
shù术
hěn很
gàn干
liàn练
 。

This driver is very skilled and efficient.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
zuò做
shì事
hěn很
liàn练
dá达
 。

She is very experienced and worldly-wise in handling things.

Jīng经
guò过
jǐ几
nián年
de的
duàn锻
liàn炼
 ,
tā他
gèng更
jiā加
chéng成
shú熟
liàn练
dá达
le了
 。

After a few years of tempering, he has become more mature and experienced.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
gè个
liàn练
jiā家
zi子
 ,
biě别
rě惹
tā他
 。

This is a kung fu expert; don't mess with him.

5.

noun

a surname

Used as a Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
Liàn练
 。

My neighbor's surname is Lian.

Qǐng请
wèn问
Liàn练
xiān先
sheng生
zài在
ma吗
 ?

Is Mr. Lian here, please?

Show 3 more examples
Liàn练
nǚ女
shì士
shì是
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Ms. Lian is the manager of this company.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yǒu有
yī一
wèi位
míng名
jiàng将
jiào叫
Liàn练
Zǐ子
níng宁
 。

There was a famous general in history named Lian Zining.

Wǒ我
men们
bān班
yǒu有
yī一
gè个
tóng同
xué学
jiào叫
Liàn练
Xiǎo小
míng明
 。

There is a classmate in our class named Lian Xiaoming.