xùn

训

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · NounTraditional訓

teach; train; criterion; explain word meaning; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 18 examples
1.

verb

to teach; to admonish; to reprimand

Can refer to formal education or informal scolding.

Lǎo老
shī师
jīng经
cháng常
xùn训
jiè诫
xué学
shēng生
yào要
zūn遵
shǒu守
xiào校
guī规
 。

The teacher often admonishes students to follow school rules.

Bà爸
ba爸
xùn训
le了
tā他
yī一
dùn顿
yīn因
wèi为
tā他
kǎo考
shì试
bù不
jí及
gé格
 。

Dad reprimanded him because he failed the exam.

Show 3 more examples
Xiào校
zhǎng长
zài在
kāi开
xué学
lǐ典
diǎn礼
shàng上
zuò做
le了
xùn训
huà话
 。

The principal gave a speech at the opening ceremony.

Tā他
ái挨
le了
yī一
tōng通
lǐng领
dǎo导
de的
xùn训
 ,
yīn因
wèi为
xiàng项
mù目
yán延
qī期
le了
 。

He was scolded by his boss for delaying the project.

Zhè这
běn本
cí词
diǎn典
lǐ里
yǒu有
xiáng详
xì细
de的
xùn训
cí词
jiě解
shì释
 。

This dictionary has detailed explanatory notes for words.

2.

noun

admonition; instruction; teaching

formal

Refers to formal teachings or warnings passed down or given by elders or authorities.

Zhè这
shì是
yé爷
ye爷
liú留
xià下
de的
jiā家
xùn训
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
shì世
dài代
zūn遵
shǒu守
 。

This is the family instruction left by grandpa, which we must follow for generations.

Tā他
bǎ把
xiān先
dì帝
de的
yí遗
xùn训
kè刻
zài在
le了
shí石
bēi碑
shàng上
 。

He carved the late emperor's last testament on a stone tablet.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
fèn份
yuán员
gōng工
shǒu手
cè册
lǐ里
bāo包
hán含
le了
gōng公
sī司
de的
xùn训
shì示
 。

This employee handbook includes the company's official instructions.

3.

verb

to train; to drill

Refers to teaching a skill or behavior through repeated practice, often for military or professional purposes.

Jūn军
duì队
zhèng正
zài在
jìn进
xíng行
yě野
wài外
xùn训
liàn练
 。

The military is conducting field training exercises.

Gōng公
sī司
wèi为
xīn新
yuán员
gōng工
ān安
pái排
le了
gǎng岗
qián前
péi培
xùn训
 。

The company arranged on-the-job training for new employees.

Show 3 more examples
Yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
yào要
jìn进
xíng行
lún轮
xùn训
lái来
bǎo保
chí持
zhuàng状
tài态
 。

Athletes take turns training every day to maintain their performance.

Jūn军
shì事
xùn训
liàn练
kě可
yǐ以
duàn锻
liàn炼
rén人
de的
yì意
zhì志
lì力
 。

Military training can锻炼 a person's willpower.

Jiào教
liàn练
zhèng正
zài在
xùn训
quǎn犬
wán完
chéng成
zhǐ指
dìng定
dòng动
zuò作
 。

The trainer is teaching the dog to complete designated actions.

4.

noun

standard; criterion; rule

literary

Used in formal or literary contexts to refer to a principle or standard that can be used for reference.

Tā他
de的
xíng行
wéi为
gēn根
běn本
bù不
zú足
wéi为
xùn训
 。

His behavior is not a standard worth following at all.

Zhè这
tiáo条
gǔ古
xùn训
zhì至
jīn今
réng仍
bèi被
rén人
men们
fèng奉
wéi为
guī圭
niè臬
 。

This ancient proverb is still regarded as a model by people today.

5.

verb

to explain word meanings; to annotate classics

technical

A professional term used in linguistics and classical Chinese studies.

Qīng清
dài代
xué学
zhě者
zhuān专
mén门
yán研
jiū究
gǔ古
jí籍
de的
xùn训
gǔ诂
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Qing dynasty scholars specialized in the work of explaining ancient Chinese classics.

Zhè这
běn本
xùn训
gǔ诂
xué学
zhù著
zuò作
jiě解
xī析
le了
duō多
bù部
rú儒
jiā家
jīng经
diǎn典
 。

This exegetical work analyzes multiple Confucian classics.

6.

noun

surname Xun

A rare Chinese surname.

Xùn训
jiào教
shòu授
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
yán言
xué学
zhuān专
jiā家
 。

Professor Xun is a linguistics expert at our university.