xùngǔ

训诂

Word · Verb · NounTraditional訓詁

exegesis of ancient texts; philology

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

verb

to explain or interpret words and sentences in ancient books

formal

Refers to the scholarly activity of glossing and interpreting classical Chinese texts, often involving the explanation of archaic vocabulary and grammatical structures.

Qīng清
dài代
xué学
zhě者
huā花
fèi费
shù数
shí十
nián年
shí时
jiān间
xùn训
gǔ诂
zhè这
bù部
jīng经
diǎn典
 。

Qing Dynasty scholars spent decades explicating and annotating this classic text.

Xùn训
gǔ诂
gǔ古
wén文
zì字
xū需
yào要
shēn深
hòu厚
de的
guó国
xué学
gōng功
dǐ底
 。

Interpreting ancient characters requires a profound foundation in traditional Chinese scholarship.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
zài在
lùn论
wén文
zhōng中
xiáng详
xì细
xùn训
gǔ诂
le了
 《
shī诗
jīng经
 》
zhōng中
de的
sān三
gè个
yí疑
nán难
cí词
huì汇
 。

In his paper, he provided detailed exegesis for three difficult vocabulary items in the Book of Songs.

2.

noun

exegetics; the study of exegesis or philology, especially of ancient Chinese texts

formal

Refers to the academic discipline concerned with the interpretation of ancient texts, including phonetic and semantic analysis of classical vocabulary.

Xùn训
gǔ诂
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
yǔ语
wén文
xué学
de的
zhòng重
yào要
zǔ组
chéng成
bù部
fèn分
 。

Exegesis is an important component of traditional Chinese philology.

Tā他
dà大
xué学
zhǔ主
xiū修
xùn训
gǔ诂
 ,
duì对
 《
shuō说
wén文
jiě解
zì字
 》
pō颇
yǒu有
yán研
jiū究
 。

He majored in exegetics at university and has done considerable research on the Shuowen Jiezi.

Show 1 more example
Xùn训
gǔ诂
yǔ与
yīn音
yùn韵
 、
wén文
zì字
hé合
chēng称
xiǎo小
xué学
 。

Exegesis, together with phonology and character studies, are collectively called Xiaoxue (elementary learning).