lín

临

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Preposition · NounTraditional臨

near; arrive; approaching; copy; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 22 examples
1.

verb

to be near; to face; to overlook

Describes being positioned next to or facing a place/object, often used to describe a location's terrain or layout.

Zhè这
jiā家
shāng商
diàn店
lín临
jiē街
 ,
shēng生
yì意
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

This shop is on the street and has good business.

Wǒ我
men们
de的
xué学
xiào校
lín临
hé河
 ,
fēng风
jǐng景
tè特
bié别
yōu优
měi美
 。

Our school is next to the river, with very beautiful scenery.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zuò座
bié别
shù墅
bēi背
shān山
lín临
shuǐ水
 ,
jū居
zhù住
tǐ体
yàn验
jí极
jiā佳
 。

This villa is backed by mountains and faces water, with excellent living experience.

Tā他
zhàn站
zài在
lóu楼
shàng上
jū居
gāo高
lín临
xià下
de地
kàn看
zhe着
guǎng广
chǎng场
shàng上
de的
rén人
qún群
 。

He stood upstairs and looked down at the crowd on the square.

Miàn面
duì对
tū突
fā发
de的
wēi危
jī机
 ,
tā他
men们
rú如
lín临
dà大
dí敌
 ,
yán严
zhèn阵
yǐ以
dài待
 。

Facing the sudden crisis, they treated it like a major enemy and stood by in full formation.

2.

verb

to arrive; to visit

formal

Used as a formal or polite word for someone coming to a place.

Huān欢
yíng迎
gè各
wèi位
jiā嘉
bīn宾
guāng光
lín临
běn本
cì次
zhǎn展
huì会
 。

Welcome all distinguished guests to this exhibition.

Gǎn感
xiè谢
gè各
wèi位
lǐng领
dǎo导
lì莅
lín临
zhǐ指
dǎo导
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Thank you all leaders for coming to guide our work.

Show 3 more examples
Shēn身
lín临
qí其
jìng境
cái才
néng能
zhēn真
zhèng正
gǎn感
shòu受
dào到
zhè这
lǐ里
de的
měi美
 。

You can truly feel the beauty here only by being there in person.

Xīn新
nián年
dào到
le了
 ,
jiā家
jiā家
hù户
hù户
dōu都
pàn盼
zhe着
shuāng双
xǐ喜
lín临
mén门
 。

The New Year is here, and every family hopes for double happiness to come to their door.

Guì贵
kè客
lín临
mén门
 ,
kuài快
qǐng请
jìn进
wū屋
lǐ里
zuò坐
 。

Honored guests have arrived, please come in and sit down indoors.

3.

preposition

just before; at the moment of

Used before a verb or noun to indicate that an action will happen very soon.

Lín临
shuì睡
qián前
wǒ我
zǒng总
huì会
hē喝
yī一
bēi杯
rè热
niú牛
nǎi奶
 。

I always drink a cup of hot milk before going to bed.

Tā他
zài在
lín临
bì毕
yè业
qián前
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
yī一
fèn份
mǎn满
yì意
de的
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He found a satisfying job just before graduation.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhī只
gāng钢
bǐ笔
shì是
wǒ我
lín临
lí离
kāi开
běi北
jīng京
de的
shí时
hou候
mǎi买
de的
 。

I bought this pen just before I left Beijing.

Lín临
chū出
fā发
qián前
 ,
bié别
wàng忘
le了
jiǎn检
chá查
xíng行
lǐ李
shì是
fǒu否
dài带
qí齐
le了
 。

Before setting off, don't forget to check if you have packed all your luggage.

Lín临
kǎo考
shì试
qiān前
yī一
zhōu周
 ,
tā他
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
fù复
xí习
dào到
shēn深
yè夜
 。

In the week before the exam, he reviewed until late every night.

4.

verb

to copy (calligraphy/paintings)

formal

Specifically refers to copying classic calligraphy works or paintings by looking at the original model.

Xiǎo小
hái孩
zi子
gāng刚
kāi开
shǐ始
xué学
shū书
fǎ法
 ,
xū需
yào要
xiān先
lín临
mó摹
míng名
jiā家
de的
zì字
tiè帖
 。

Children who just start learning calligraphy need to copy famous calligraphers' models first.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
lín临
tiě帖
liàn练
xí习
kǎi楷
shū书
 。

He is copying model calligraphy to practice regular script.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
lín临
mó摹
le了
yī一
fú幅
yuán元
dài代
huà画
jiā家
de的
shān山
shuǐ水
huà画
 ,
huà画
de得
tǐng挺
xiàng像
de的
 。

She copied a landscape painting by a Yuan Dynasty painter, and it looks very similar to the original.

Zhè这
wèi位
nián年
qīng轻
de的
huà画
jiā家
shàn擅
cháng长
lín临
mó摹
gǔ古
dài代
dà大
shī师
de的
zuò作
pǐn品
 。

This young painter is good at copying works of ancient masters.

Xué学
xí习
guó国
huà画
de的
dì第
yī一
bù步
tōng通
cháng常
shì是
lín临
mó摹
jīng经
diǎn典
fàn范
běn本
 。

The first step to learning Chinese painting is usually copying classic models.

5.

noun

Lin (surname)

A common Chinese surname.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
Lín林
 ,
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhōng中
xué学
lǎo老
shī师
 。

My neighbor is surnamed Lin and is a middle school teacher.

Lín林
Yútáng语
shì堂
Zhōngguó是
xiàndài中
zhùmíng国
de现
zuòjiā代
hé著
xuézhě名
 的
 作
 家
 和
 学
 者
 。

Lin Yutang is a famous modern Chinese writer and scholar.