cù

促

Character · Adjective · Verb

short time; urge; approach

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

adjective

short in time; quick

Often used in fixed collocations to describe time or speed.

Zhè这
duàn段
shí时
jiān间
hěn很
duǎn短
cù促
 ,
wǒ我
men们
děi得
zhuā抓
jīn紧
wán完
chéng成
rèn任
wù务
 。

This time is very short, we need to finish the task quickly.

Jí急
cù促
de的
qiāo敲
mén门
shēng声
dǎ打
duàn断
le了
tā他
de的
jiǎng讲
huà话
 。

The rapid, urgent knock interrupted his speech.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
cì次
jià假
qī期
tài太
duǎn短
cù促
le了
 ,
hái还
méi没
xiū休
xi息
gòu够
jiù就
yào要
shàng上
bān班
le了
 。

This holiday is too short, I haven't rested enough and have to go back to work.

Tā他
de的
jiǎo脚
bù步
biàn变
de得
duǎn短
cù促
qǐ起
lái来
 ,
hǎo好
xiàng像
zài在
gǎn赶
shí时
jiān间
 。

His steps became quick and short, as if he was in a hurry.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
de的
jié节
zòu奏
hěn很
jí急
cù促
 ,
shuāng双
fāng方
dōu都
bù不
gǎn敢
sōng松
xiè懈
 。

The pace of this game is very fast, neither side dares to slack off.

2.

verb

urge; promote; push forward

formal

Used to describe urging someone or something to progress faster, often with formal collocations.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
cuī催
cù促
duì对
fāng方
jìn尽
kuài快
qiān签
dìng订
hé合
tóng同
 。

We need to urge the other party to sign the contract as soon as possible.

Shàng上
jí级
lǐng领
dǎo导
dū督
cù促
wǒ我
men们
jiā加
kuài快
xiàng项
mù目
jìn进
dù度
 。

Superior leaders urged us to speed up the project progress.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
xiàng项
zhèng政
cè策
zhǐ旨
zài在
cù促
jìn进
guó国
nèi内
jīng经
jì济
fā发
zhǎn展
 。

This policy aims to promote domestic economic development.

Wǒ我
men们
huì会
cuī催
cù促
tā他
jìn尽
kuài快
wán完
chéng成
rèn
wùa
 s
 s
 i
 g
 n
 e
 d
 
 t
 a
 s
 k
 .

We will urge him to complete the task as soon as possible.

Lǎo老
shī师
dū督
cù促
xué学
shēng生
men们
àn按
shí时
tí提
jiāo交
zuò作
yè业
 。

The teacher urged the students to submit their homework on time.

3.

verb

be close to; lean close

literary

Used in literary or fixed formal collocations, rarely used alone in daily speech.

Tā他
men们
cù促
xī膝
cháng长
tán谈
le了
yī一
zhěng整
wǎn晚
 ,
fēn分
xiǎng享
le了
bǐ彼
cǐ此
de的
jīng经
lì历
 。

They sat close together and talked all night, sharing their experiences with each other.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
rén人
men们
xí习
guàn惯
cù促
xī膝
ér而
zuò坐
tǎo讨
lùn论
xué学
wèn问
 。

In ancient times, people used to sit close together to discuss academic matters.

Show 3 more examples
Liǎng两
jiā家
rén人
cù促
xī膝
ér而
tán谈
 ,
zēng增
jìn进
le了
bǐ彼
cǐ此
de的
liǎo了
jiě解
 。

The two families sat close together and talked, deepening their mutual understanding.

Tā他
cù促
shēn身
xiàng向
qián前
 ,
xiǎng想
yào要
tīng听
qīng清
duì对
fāng方
de的
huà话
 。

He leaned forward slightly, wanting to hear what the other person was saying clearly.

Cù促
xī膝
tán谈
xīn心
shì是
zēng增
jìn进
gǎn感
qíng情
de的
hǎo好
fāng方
shì式
 。

Sitting close together and chatting is a good way to deepen relationships.