zhǎng

礃

Character · Verb · Noun · AdjectiveTraditional長

grow; increase; elder; leader

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 14 examples
1.

verb

to grow; to develop

Used for living things, rust, or abstract growth.

Hái孩
zi子
zhǎng长
gāo高
le了
 。

The child has grown taller.

Zhè这
kē棵
shù树
zhǎng长
de得
hěn很
kuài快
 。

This tree is growing very fast.

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Tiě铁
huì会
shēng生
xiù锈
 。

Iron will rust.

2.

verb

to increase; to enhance; to gain

Often used with skills, knowledge, or strength.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
zhǎng长
jiàn见
shi识
 。

We need to broaden our horizons.

Chī吃
yī一
qiàn堑
 ,
zhǎng长
yī一
zhì智
 。

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

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Tā他
zuì最
jìn近
zhǎng长
lì力
qi气
le了
 。

He has gained strength recently.

3.

noun

elder; senior person

Refers to people of advanced age or higher generational status.

Tā他
shì是
jiā家
lǐ里
de的
zhǎng长
bèi辈
 。

He is an elder in the family.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
zūn尊
jìng敬
zhǎng长
zhě者
 。

We should respect our elders.

4.

adjective

eldest; first in order of birth

Used to describe the first-born child.

Tā他
shì是
zhǎng长
zǐ子
 。

He is the eldest son.

Zhǎng长
nǚ女
chéng承
dān担
le了
gèng更
duō多
zé责
rèn任
 。

The eldest daughter took on more responsibility.

5.

noun

chief; head; leader

Used for titles of leadership positions.

Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
bù部
zhǎng长
 。

He is our department minister.

Xiào校
zhǎng长
fā发
biǎo表
le了
jiǎng讲
huà话
 。

The principal delivered a speech.

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Shǒu首
zhǎng长
shì视
chá察
le了
bù部
duì队
 。

The senior commander inspected the troops.

6.

verb

to give birth to; to deliver

dialect

Regional or dialectal usage, less common than 生.

Tā她
tóu头
tāi胎
zhǎng长
le了
gè个
nǚ女
hái孩
 。

She gave birth to a girl for her first child.