ěr

尔

Character · Pronoun · Particle · SuffixTraditional爾

you; like this; just so

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

pronoun

you (second person singular)

literary

Formal literary/archaic second-person pronoun, used in written Chinese or classical texts.

ěr尔
cáo曹
shēn身
yǔ与
míng名
jù俱
miè灭
 。

You and your reputations will all perish.

cǐ此
fēi非
ěr尔
zhī之
guò过
yě也
 。

This is not your fault.

Show 3 more examples
ěr尔
děng等
qiě且
tīng听
wǒ我
yán言
 。

All of you, listen to me now.

yuàn愿
ěr尔
wù勿
wàng忘
chū初
xīn心
 。

I hope you will not forget your original intention.

ěr尔
qí其
miǎn勉
zhī之
 。

You should strive hard for this.

2.

pronoun

like this; so; such

literary

Used to refer to a certain state or degree in classical and formal written Chinese.

guǒ果
ěr,wú尔
 ,
dāng吾
rú当
hé如
 何
 ?

If it is like this, what should I do?

bù不
guò过
ěr尔
ěr尔
 ,
bù不
zhí值
yī一
tí提
 。

Just so-so, not worth mentioning.

Show 3 more examples
hé何
qí其
xiāng相
sì似
nǎi乃
ěr尔
 !

How strikingly similar they are!

ěr尔
nǎi乃
rú如
cǐ此
 ,
lìng令
rén人
shī失
wàng望
 。

Things are like this, which is disappointing.

fēi非
ěr尔
suǒ所
jí及
yě也
 。

It is not within your reach.

3.

pronoun

that; this

literary

Used to refer to a specific time or place in classical texts.

ěr尔
rì日
zhī之
shì事
 ,
wú吾
jì记
yì忆
yóu犹
xīn新
 。

I still remember the events of that day clearly.

ěr尔
shí时
 ,
tiān天
xià下
dà大
luàn乱
 。

At that time, the whole country was in chaos.

Show 3 more examples
ěr尔
dì地
zhī之
chǎn产
 ,
jiē皆
wèi为
wǒ我
yǒu有
 。

All the products of this land belong to me.

yì忆
ěr尔
shí时
zhī之
jǐng景
 ,
huǎng恍
rú如
zuó昨
rì日
 。

Recalling the scene of that time, it feels like yesterday.

ěr尔
shí时
wú吾
shàng尚
wèi未
chéng成
hūn婚
 。

At that time, I had not yet gotten married.

4.

particle

only; just; merely

literary

Used at the end of a sentence to indicate a weakening of tone, equivalent to "just so" or "that's all".

wú无
tā他
 ,
dàn但
shǒu手
shú熟
ěr尔
 。

There is nothing special, just that one is skilled through practice.

wú吾
zhī之
suǒ所
yán言
 ,
bù不
guò过
jǐn尽
cǐ此
ěr尔
 。

What I have said is just all that there is.

Show 3 more examples
cǐ此
nǎi乃
xiǎo小
shì事
ěr尔
 ,
bù不
zú足
guà挂
chǐ齿
 。

This is just a small matter, not worth mentioning.

wú吾
jǐn仅
wén闻
qí其
míng名
ěr尔
 。

I have only heard of its name, that's all.

bù不
guò过
rú如
cǐ此
ěr尔
 ,
hé何
xū须
zài在
yì意
 。

It's just like this, no need to care about it.

5.

suffix

adjective suffix

literary

Attached to adjectives to form adverbial or attributive adjectives, common in classical and formal written Chinese.

shuài率
ěr尔
ér而
duì对
yuē曰
 。

He replied hastily without thinking.

zhuó卓
ěr尔
bù不
qún群
 ,
zhòng众
rén人
cè侧
mù目
 。

He is outstanding and stands out from the crowd, drawing attention from others.

Show 3 more examples
wǎn莞
ěr尔
ér而
xiào笑
 ,
bù不
yǔ语
 。

He smiled softly and said nothing.

xīn欣
ěr尔
yìng应
yún云
 。

He responded happily and said.

è愕
ěr尔
wú无
yán言
 ,
bù不
zhī知
suǒ所
cuò措
 。

He was stunned and speechless, not knowing what to do.