nǐ

儗

Character · Particle · PronounTraditional你

archaic variant of '拟' (to draft, plan); formal 2nd person pronoun

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 3 examples
1.

particle

archaic variant of 拟 (nǐ)

archaic

Used exclusively in classical or literary texts to represent the character 拟, meaning to draft, plan, imitate, or intend. This usage is obsolete in modern writing.

Qí其
yí仪
bù不
tè忒
 ,
zhèng正
shì是
sì四
guó国
 。
Bǐ彼
qí其
zhī之
zǐ子
 ,
bāng邦
zhī之
sī司
zhí直
 。
Shí实
wéi维
hé何
qī期
 ?
Ěr尔
huán还
ér而
rù入
 ,
wǒ我
xīn心
yì易
yě也
 ?
Huán还
ér而
bù不
rù入
 ,
fǒu否
nán难
zhī知
yě也
 ?
Yī
zhě壹
zhī者
lái之
yún来
 ,
hé云
qí何
xū其
Ěr盱
 ?
huán
ér尔
rù还
wǒ而
xīn入
 ,
yí我
yě心
Cǐ夷
shī也
 ?
jiàn
yú此
Shī诗
Jīng见
Xiǎo于
 《
Yǎ诗
Dōu经
 ·
Rén小
Shì雅
 ·
gǔ都
běn人
yǒu士
 》
 ,
zuò古
‘本
nǐ有
zhě作
 ‘
 你
 ’
 者
 。

This poem is from the 'Book of Songs.' In some ancient versions, the character '你' was used as a variant.

2.

pronoun

thou; you (archaic/formal second person singular)

archaic

This is the original and now archaic form of the modern second-person pronoun 你 (nǐ). It appears in classical Chinese texts and some early vernacular literature. In modern usage, 你 is standard, while 尔 (ěr) or 汝 (rǔ) are more common archaic pronouns.

 (
Zài在
zǎo早
qī期
bái白
huà话
wén文
zhōng中
kě可
jiàn见
 )
Nǐ你
qiě且
guò过
lái来
 ,
wǒ我
yǒu有
huà话
shuō说
 。

(As seen in early vernacular texts) Come here for a moment, I have something to say.

 《
Shuǐ水
Hǔ浒
Zhuàn传
 》
děng等
gǔ古
diǎn典
xiǎo小
shuō说
zhōng中
 ,
 “
nǐ你
 ”
zì字
yǐ已
pǔ普
biàn遍
shǐ使
yòng用
 ,
dàn但
zì字
xíng形
yuán源
yú于
cǐ此
gǔ古
zì字
 。

In classical novels like 'Water Margin,' the character '你' was commonly used, but its form originates from this ancient character.