nǎi

倷

Character · Pronoun · Adverb · Conjunction · VerbTraditional乃

you; thus; only then

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 9 examples
1.

pronoun

you; your

archaic

Used dialectally in some regions, but more commonly encountered in classical texts as an archaic form of 'you' or 'your', often preceding kinship terms.

nǎi乃
fù父
nǎi乃
xiōng兄

Your father and your elder brother

jiā家
jì祭
wú无
wàng忘
gào告
nǎi乃
wēng翁
 。

Do not forget to tell your father when holding family sacrifices.

2.

adverb

only then; not until

literary

Indicates that an action or state occurs later than expected or after a certain condition is met. Very common in classical Chinese.

wú吾
jīn今
nǎi乃
zhī知
tiān天
dào道
zhī之
wú无
sī私
 。

Only now do I know that the way of heaven is impartial.

jiǔ久
wén闻
dà大
míng名
 ,
jīn今
rì日
nǎi乃
jiàn见
 。

I have long heard your great name, and only today do I meet you.

Show 1 more example
 学
 而
 不
 思
 则
 罔
 ,
 思
 而
 不
 学
 则
 殆
 。
 吾
 尝
 终
 日
 不
 食
 ,
 终
 夜
 不
 寝
 ,
 以
 思
 ,
 无
 益
 ,
 不
 如
 学
 也
 。

...

3.

conjunction

thus; therefore; thereupon

literary

Used to indicate a logical consequence or subsequent action in narrative texts.

jiàn见
yú渔
rén人
 ,
nǎi乃
dà大
jīng惊
 。

When they saw the fisherman, they were greatly surprised.

duó度
wǒ我
zhì至
jūn军
zhōng中
 ,
gōng公
nǎi乃
rù入
 。

Estimate my arrival at the camp, and only then should you enter.

4.

verb

to be; namely

literary

Used as a copula in classical Chinese, similar to modern 是.

shī失
bài败
nǎi乃
chéng成
gōng功
zhī之
mǔ母
 。

Failure is the mother of success.

wú吾
wēng翁
jí即
ruò若
wēng翁
 ,
bì必
yù欲
pēng烹
nǎi乃
wēng翁
 。

My father is your father; if you must boil him...