rú

如

HSK 6Character · Verb · Preposition · Noun · Conjunction · Suffix

suit; like; compare; if; for example; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 34 examples
1.

verb

to suit; to fit; to comply with

Commonly used with nouns like wishes, dates, or amounts to mean complying with a requirement or expectation.

Zhè这
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
hěn很
hé合
wǒ我
yì意
 ,
chuān穿
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
rú如
wǒ我
yì意
 。

This dress suits me perfectly, it fits my wishes exactly.

Tā他
rú如
qī期
wán完
chéng成
le了
xiàng项
mù目
rèn任
wu务
 。

He finished the project on schedule as agreed.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
rú如
shù数
guī归
huán还
jiè借
lái来
de的
shū书
jí籍
 。

Please return the borrowed books in full amount.

Zhè这
cì次
kǎo考
shì试
chéng成
jì绩
rú如
yuàn愿
yǐ以
cháng偿
 ,
ná拿
dào到
le了
dì第
yī一
míng名
 。

My exam results matched my wishes, I got first place.

Tā他
àn按
zhào照
yuē约
dìng定
rú如
yuē约
ér而
zhì至
 。

He arrived as promised in accordance with the agreement.

2.

verb

to be like; to resemble

Used to draw comparisons between two similar things, often followed by nouns or clauses.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
bǎ把
gōng工
chǎng厂
dàng当
chéng成
zì自
jǐ己
de的
jiā家
yī一
yàng样
ài爱
hù护
 。

Everyone treats the factory as if it were their own home.

Shí十
nián年
guò过
qù去
le了
 ,
tā他
de的
yàng样
zi子
yī一
diǎn点
dōu都
méi没
biàn变
 。

Ten years have passed, he looks exactly the same as before.

Show 3 more examples
Miàn面
duì对
wēi危
xiǎn险
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
biǎo表
xiàn现
dé得
shí十
fēn分
jǐn紧
zhāng张
 。

Everyone looked as nervous as if facing a great enemy.

Tā她
de的
xiào笑
róng容
rú如
tóng同
chūn春
tiān天
de的
yáng阳
guāng光
yī一
yàng样
wēn温
nuǎn暖
 。

Her smile is as warm as spring sunshine.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
chéng城
bǎo堡
rú如
tóng同
tóng童
huà话
zhōng中
de的
gōng宫
diàn殿
yī一
bān般
 。

This ancient castle is just like a palace from a fairy tale.

3.

verb

to be inferior to; to compare unfavorably with

Only used in negative sentences to compare ability, quality, or achievement between two people or things.

Wǒ我
de的
huì绘
huà画
shuǐ水
píng平
bǐ比
bù不
shàng上
tā他
 。

My painting skills are inferior to his.

Tīng听
bié别
rén人
shuō说
yī一
bǎi百
cì次
 ,
bù不
rú如
qīn亲
yǎn眼
jiàn见
yī一
cì次
 。

Hearing something a hundred times is not as good as seeing it with your own eyes once.

Show 3 more examples
Yǔ与
qí其
bào抱
yuàn怨
xiàn现
zhuàng状
 ,
bù不
rú如
dòng动
shǒu手
gǎi改
biàn变
tā它
 。

Rather than complaining about the current situation, it is better to take action to change it.

Tā他
de的
xué学
xí习
néng能
lì力
bù不
rú如
tóng同
bān班
tóng同
xué学
 。

His learning ability is not as good as his classmates'.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
shǒu手
jī机
de的
xù续
háng航
néng能
lì力
bǐ比
bù不
shàng上
nà那
kuǎn款
 。

The battery life of this phone is not as good as that one.

4.

preposition

to exceed; to be more than

formal

Used in comparative sentences to indicate that one thing is better or more than another, often paired with comparative adjectives.

Zhè这
liǎng两
nián年
cūn村
lǐ里
de的
shēng生
huó活
shuǐ水
píng平
yī一
nián年
bǐ比
yī一
nián年
hǎo好
 。

The living standards in this village have been getting better and better year by year.

Tā他
de的
yè业
wù务
néng能
lì力
bǐ比
tóng同
shì事
men们
dōu都
yào要
qiáng强
 。

His work ability is stronger than all his colleagues.

Show 3 more examples
Jīn今
nián年
de的
lǚ旅
yóu游
rén人
shù数
bǐ比
qù去
nián年
duō多
le了
bù不
shǎo少
 。

The number of tourists this year is much more than last year.

Zhè这
kuǎn款
xīn新
chē车
de的
xìng性
néng能
bǐ比
jiù旧
kuǎn款
qiáng强
tài太
duō多
 了
 。

The performance of this new car is far better than the old model.

Zuì最
jìn近
de的
tiān天
qì气
yī一
tiān天
bǐ比
yī一
tiān天
rè热
 。

The weather has been getting hotter and hotter recently.

5.

verb

for example; such as

Used to introduce specific examples of a general category, often followed by names, events, or specific things.

Zhōng中
guó国
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
zhù著
míng名
de的
shī诗
rén人
 ,
bǐ比
rú如
lǐ李
bái白
 、
dù杜
fǔ甫
hé和
bái白
jū居
yì易
 。

China has many famous poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi.

Hěn很
duō多
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
shuǐ水
guǒ果
 ,
bǐ比
rú如
píng苹
guǒ果
 、
xiāng香
jiāo蕉
hé和
chéng橙
zi子
 ,
dōu都
fù富
hán含
wéi维
shēng生
sù素
 。

Many common fruits, such as apples, bananas, and oranges, are rich in vitamins.

Show 3 more examples
Zhōu周
mò末
wǒ我
xǐ喜
huan欢
zuò做
yī一
xiē些
xiū休
xián闲
huó活
dòng动
 ,
bǐ比
rú如
kàn看
shū书
 、
pǎo跑
bù步
hé和
kàn看
diàn电
yǐng影
 。

I like to do some leisure activities on weekends, such as reading books, running, and watching movies.

Hěn很
duō多
chuán传
tǒng统
jié节
rì日
 ,
bǐ比
rú如
chūn春
jié节
 、
zhōng中
qiū秋
jié节
hé和
duān端
wǔ午
jié节
 ,
dōu都
yǒu有
yōu悠
jiǔ久
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

Many traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival, have a long history.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
tè特
sè色
cài菜
pǐn品
 ,
bǐ比
rú如
zhāo招
pái牌
kǎo烤
yā鸭
 、
shǒu手
gōng工
miàn面
tiáo条
hé和
qīng清
zhēng蒸
yú鱼
 。

This restaurant has many special dishes, such as signature roast duck, hand-made noodles, and steamed fish.

6.

verb

to go to; to enter

literary

A classical literary usage, rarely used in modern spoken Chinese, mainly appears in formal written contexts or ancient texts.

Gǔ古
dài代
wén文
xiàn献
zhōng中
jì记
zǎi载
 ,
jūn君
zǐ子
rú如
cì厕
bì必
yǎn掩
miàn面
 。

Ancient documents record that a gentleman must cover his face when going to the toilet.

Tā他
rú如
cì厕
hòu后
biàn便
zhí直
jiē接
huí回
dào到
le了
shū书
fáng房
 。

After going to the toilet, he returned directly to his study.

7.

noun

surname Ru

A relatively rare Chinese surname, mainly found in historical records and modern Chinese families.

8.

conjunction

if; in the event that

Used to introduce a conditional clause, followed by the result or consequence of the condition.

Rú如
guǒ果
bù不
tí提
qián前
zhǔn准
bèi备
 ,
kǒng恐
pà怕
dào到
shí时
huì会
shǒu手
máng忙
jiǎo脚
luàn乱
 。

If we don't prepare in advance, I'm afraid we will be in a panic when the time comes.

Rú如
guǒ果
míng明
tiān天
tiān天
qì气
hǎo好
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
qù去
gōng公
yuán园
yě野
cān餐
 。

If the weather is good tomorrow, we will go to the park for a picnic.

Show 3 more examples
Rú如
guǒ果
nǐ你
yǒu有
rèn任
hé何
wèn问
tí题
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
suí随
shí时
lián联
xì系
wǒ我
 。

If you have any questions, you can contact me at any time.

Rú如
guǒ果
cuò错
guò过
le了
zhè这
bān班
huǒ火
chē车
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
děi得
děng等
xià下
yī一
bān班
le了
 。

If we miss this train, we will have to wait for the next one.

Rú如
guǒ果
tā他
néng能
àn按
shí时
wán完
chéng成
gōng工
zuò作
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
kě可
yǐ以
tí提
qián前
fàng放
jià假
 。

If he can finish the work on time, we can have a holiday early.

9.

suffix

adjective suffix indicating state

archaic

A classical Chinese grammatical suffix, used after adjectives to describe a state or appearance, almost never used in modern spoken Chinese.

Kǒng孔
zǐ子
yuē曰
 :
‘xué‘
ér学
shí而
xí时
zhī习
bù之
 ,
yì不
yuè亦
hū说
zhòng乎
 ?
 ’
 ,
rén众
kǎn人
kǎn侃
rú侃
yě如
 也
 。

Confucius said: 'Is it not pleasant to learn and practice it from time to time?' Everyone spoke in a dignified and eloquent manner.

Tā他
kàn看
zhe着
kōng空
kōng空
rú如
yě也
de的
qián钱
bāo包
 ,
bù不
jìn禁
tàn叹
le了
kǒu口
qì气
 。

Looking at his empty wallet, he couldn't help sighing.