qióng

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Character · Adjective · Verb · Adverb · NounTraditional窮

poor; exhausted; thoroughly

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 13 examples
1.

adjective

poor; impoverished; lacking money or resources

Describes economic poverty. Can be used for people, families, or regions.

Tā他
jiā家
hěn很
qióng穷
 ,
shàng上
bù不
qǐ起
xué学
 。

His family is very poor and cannot afford schooling.

Qióng穷
rén人
jiā家
de的
hái孩
zǐ子
zǎo早
dāng当
jiā家
 。

Children from poor families mature early.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
gè个
shān山
qū区
yī一
zhí直
hěn很
qióng穷
 。

This mountainous area has always been impoverished.

2.

adjective

exhausted; at an end; finished

Describes something that has reached its limit or end. Often used in set phrases.

Shān山
qióng穷
shuǐ水
jìn尽
yí疑
wú无
lù路
 ,
liǔ柳
àn暗
huā花
míng明
yòu又
yī一
cūn村
 。

At the end of mountains and rivers, doubting there's no road; then willows dark, flowers bright, another village appears.

Qióng穷
kòu寇
mò莫
zhuī追
 。

Do not pursue a desperate foe (a cornered enemy should not be pressed too hard).

Show 1 more example
Rì日
mù暮
tú途
qióng穷
 。

The day is ending and the road has run out (at the end of one's resources).

3.

verb

to exhaust; to use up; to deplete

formal

Formal usage, often in written language or set phrases.

Qióng穷
bīng兵
dú黩
wǔ武
huì会
gěi给
rén人
mín民
dài带
lái来
zāi灾
nàn难
 。

Exhausting military resources through reckless warfare brings disaster to the people.

Tā他
qióng穷
bì毕
shēng生
jīng精
lì力
yán研
jiū究
zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
 。

He exhausted his entire life's energy studying this problem.

4.

adverb

thoroughly; completely; extremely

Used before verbs to indicate thoroughness or extremity.

Jǐng警
chá察
zhèng正
zài在
qióng穷
zhuī追
bù不
shě舍
de地
zhuī追
bǔ捕
táo逃
fàn犯
 。

The police are relentlessly pursuing the escaped prisoner.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
qióng穷
jiū究
shì事
qíng情
de的
qǐ起
yīn因
 。

We must thoroughly investigate the cause of the matter.

Show 1 more example
qióng穷
zhuī追
měng猛
dǎ打

to pursue and attack relentlessly

5.

noun

limit; end; extremity

Used in set phrases, often with 无 to indicate 'infinite'.

Zhī知
shi识
shì是
wú无
qióng穷
de的
 。

Knowledge is infinite.

Tā他
de的
chuàng创
zào造
lì力
hǎo好
xiàng像
wú无
qióng穷
wú无
jìn尽
 。

His creativity seems to be endless.