kùn

困

HSK 3Character · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional睏

trapped; besiege; difficulty; tired; sleep

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

verb

to be trapped; to be stuck in hardship

formal

Used to describe being stuck in a difficult, painful or restricted situation.

Tā他
wèi为
bìng病
suǒ所
kùn困
 ,
yǐ已
jīng经
bàn半
nián年
méi没
chū出
mén门
le了
 。

He has been trapped by illness and hasn't gone out for half a year.

Dāng当
nián年
tā他
shēn身
wú无
fèn分
wén文
 ,
bèi被
shēng生
huó活
kùn困
de得
chuǎn喘
bù不
guò过
qì气
 。

Back then he had no money at all, and was stuck by life so badly he could hardly breathe.

Show 3 more examples
Bào暴
yǔ雨
kùn困
zhù住
le了
zhèng正
zài在
gǎn赶
lù路
de的
yóu游
kè客
 。

The heavy rain trapped the tourists who were on their way.

Chuàng创
yè业
chū初
qī期
 ,
tā他
bèi被
zī资
jīn金
duǎn短
quē缺
kùn困
zhù住
le了
 。

In the early stage of his business, he was trapped by a shortage of funds.

Nàn难
mín民
men们
bèi被
zhàn战
huǒ火
kùn困
zài在
biān边
jìng境
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
lǐ里
 。

The refugees were trapped in the border town by the war.

2.

verb

to besiege; to blockade

formal

Used in military or strategic contexts to surround and restrict movement.

Zhàn战
shì士
men们
jiān坚
shǒu守
zhèn阵
dì地
 ,
kùn困
shǒu守
gū孤
chéng城
sān三
gè个
yuè月
 。

The soldiers held their positions and besieged the isolated city for three months.

Wǒ我
men们
bǎ把
dí敌
rén人
kùn困
zài在
shān山
gōu沟
lǐ里
 ,
ràng让
tā他
men们
wú无
fǎ法
tū突
wéi围
 。

We trapped the enemy in the mountain valley so they couldn't break through.

Show 3 more examples
Jǐng警
fāng方
yòng用
jǐng警
jiè戒
xiàn线
kùn困
shǒu守
le了
àn案
fā发
xiàn现
chǎng场
 。

The police sealed off the crime scene with police lines.

Hóng洪
shuǐ水
kùn困
shǒu守
le了
zhěng整
gè个
cūn村
zhuāng庄
 ,
qiē切
duàn断
le了
duì对
wài外
jiāo交
tōng通
 。

The flood trapped the entire village and cut off external transportation.

Yóu游
jī击
duì队
jiāng将
dí敌
jūn军
kùn困
zài在
fèi废
qì弃
de的
gōng工
chǎng厂
zhōng中
 。

The guerrillas trapped the enemy army in the abandoned factory.

3.

adjective

difficult; hard; hardship

neutral

Used to describe a difficult, hard or miserable situation or life.

Tā他
cóng从
xiǎo小
jiù就
jīng经
lì历
le了
hěn很
duō多
kùn困
kǔ苦
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
gé格
wài外
zhēn珍
xī惜
xiàn现
zài在
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

He has experienced a lot of hardships since childhood, so he cherishes his current life even more.

Zhàn战
luàn乱
ràng让
dāng当
dì地
bǎi百
xìng姓
xiàn陷
rù入
le了
kùn困
kǔ苦
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

The war has plunged local people into a hard life.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
bǐ笔
dài贷
kuǎn款
bāng帮
tā他
dù度
guò过
le了
cái财
wù务
kùn困
kǔ苦
qī期
 。

This loan helped him get through his financial difficulties.

Tā他
men们
zài在
kùn困
kǔ苦
de的
huán环
jìng境
zhōng中
jiān坚
chí持
le了
xià下
lái来
 。

They persisted in the difficult environment.

Lǎo老
rén人
wǎn晚
nián年
guò过
de得
shí十
fēn分
kùn困
kǔ苦
 。

The old man lived a very hard life in his later years.

4.

adjective

tired; fatigued

neutral

Used to describe physical or mental exhaustion.

Máng忙
lù碌
le了
yī一
tiān天
 ,
tā他
gǎn感
dào到
shí十
fēn分
kùn困
fá乏
 。

After a busy day, he felt very tired.

Cháng长
tú途
kāi开
chē车
ràng让
tā他
hún浑
shēn身
kùn困
dùn顿
 ,
zhǐ只
xiǎng想
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
xiū休
xi息
 。

The long drive left him completely fatigued and just wanting to rest immediately.

Show 3 more examples
áo熬
yè夜
fù复
xí习
ràng让
tā他
chōng充
mǎn满
le了
kùn困
yì意
 。

Staying up late to review left him full of sleepiness.

Tǐ体
lì力
láo劳
dòng动
guò过
hòu后
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
yǒu有
xiē些
kùn困
fá乏
 。

After physical labor, everyone felt a bit tired.

Lián连
xù续
jiā加
bān班
ràng让
tā他
gǎn感
dào到
jí极
dù度
kùn困
dùn顿
 。

Working overtime continuously left him extremely fatigued.

5.

adjective

sleepy; drowsy

informal

Used to describe the state of wanting to sleep due to tiredness.

Nǐ你
kùn困
le了
jiù就
xiān先
shuì睡
 ,
bù不
yòng用
děng等
wǒ我
 。

Go ahead and sleep if you're sleepy, don't wait for me.

Zhè这
táng堂
kè课
tài太
wú无
liáo聊
le了
 ,
wǒ我
dōu都
kuài快
kùn困
le了
 。

This class is so boring that I'm almost sleepy.

Show 3 more examples
áo熬
yè夜
kàn看
qiú球
ràng让
wǒ我
yī一
shàng上
wǔ午
dōu都
hěn很
kùn困
 。

Staying up late to watch the football match made me sleepy all morning.

wǔ午
hòu后
shài晒
zhe着
tài太
yáng阳
 ,
tè特
bié别
róng容
yì易
fàn犯
kùn困
 。

Sunning yourself in the afternoon makes it easy to feel sleepy.

Hái孩
zi子
kùn困
le了
jiù就
huì会
kū哭
nào闹
zhe着
yào要
shuì睡
jiào觉
 。

A sleepy child will cry and fuss to go to sleep.

6.

verb

to sleep; to go to bed

dialect

Used exclusively in northern Chinese dialects, very common in daily spoken conversation.

Tiān天
bù不
zǎo早
le了
 ,
kuài快
diǎn点
kùn困
jiào觉
ba吧
 。

It's getting late, go to sleep quickly.

Tā他
kùn困
le了
yī一
shàng上
wǔ午
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
zhōng终
yú于
xǐng醒
le了
 。

He slept all morning and finally woke up now.

Show 3 more examples
Zhōu周
mò末
wǒ我
xǐ喜
huan欢
zài在
jiā家
kùn困
yī一
zhěng整
tiān天
 。

I like to sleep all day at home on weekends.

Máng忙
huó活
le了
yī一
tiān天
 ,
tā他
kùn困
zài在
shā沙
fā发
shàng上
jiù就
shuì睡
zháo着
le了
 。

After a busy day, he fell asleep right on the sofa.

Nǎi奶
nai奶
měi每
tiān天
wǎn晚
shàng上
jiǔ九
diǎn点
jiù就
kùn困
jiào觉
le了
 。

Grandma goes to sleep at nine every night.