qióng

筇

Character · Adjective · Noun · Verb · AdverbTraditional窮

poor; exhausted; limit

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 13 examples
1.

adjective

poor; impoverished; lacking money

Describes economic poverty. Often used in contrast with 富 (rich).

Tā他
jiā家
hěn很
qióng穷
 ,
gōng供
bu不
qǐ起
hái孩
zi子
shàng上
xué学
 。

His family is too poor to afford his schooling.

Qióng穷
rén人
yě也
yǒu有
qióng穷
rén人
de的
kuài快
lè乐
 。

Poor people have their own happiness too.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
nìng宁
yuàn愿
qióng穷
yī一
diǎn点
 ,
yě也
yào要
bǎo保
chí持
zūn尊
yán严
 。

He would rather be a bit poor than lose his dignity.

2.

noun

end; limit; extremity

literary

Used in literary or formal contexts, often in compound words.

Shān山
qióng穷
shuǐ水
jìn尽
yí疑
wú无
lù路
 ,
liǔ柳
àn暗
huā花
míng明
yòu又
yī一
cūn村
 。

At the end of mountains and rivers, doubting there is no road; willows dark, flowers bright, another village appears.

Wú无
qióng穷
wú无
jìn尽
de的
zhì智
huì慧

Boundless wisdom.

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Tā他
de的
hào好
qí奇
xīn心
sì似
hū乎
méi没
yǒu有
qióng穷
jìn尽
 。

His curiosity seems to have no end.

3.

verb

to exhaust; to use up; to deplete

Often used in compound verbs or idioms.

Qióng穷
bīng兵
dú黩
wǔ武
huì会
gěi给
rén人
mín民
dài带
lái来
zāi灾
nàn难
 。

Waging war relentlessly brings disaster to the people.

Tā他
qióng穷
qí其
yī一
shēng生
yán研
jiū究
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
 。

He spent his entire life studying this problem.

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Wǒ我
men们
yào要
qióng穷
zhuī追
bù不
shě舍
 ,
zhí直
dào到
zhuā抓
zhù住
zuì罪
fàn犯
 。

We must pursue relentlessly until we catch the criminal.

4.

adverb

thoroughly; completely; extremely

literary

Used before adjectives or verbs to indicate thoroughness. Often found in set phrases.

Qióng穷
xíng形
jìn尽
xiàng相
de地
miáo描
xiě写

Describing in exhaustive detail.

Qióng穷
shē奢
jí极
yù欲
de的
shēng生
huó活

A life of extreme luxury and indulgence.

5.

adjective

extremely; utterly (dialectal usage)

dialect

Used in some dialects to intensify adjectives.

Qióng穷
piào漂
liang亮

Extremely beautiful.

Qióng穷
xiōng凶

Extremely fierce/ferocious.