xiàn

陷

HSK 7-9Character · Noun · Verb

trap; sink; cave in; frame; fall; flaw

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 12 examples
1.

noun

trap; pitfall

neutral

Refers to a hidden pit covered with disguise to catch animals or a scheme designed to harm someone.

Liè猎
rén人
zài在
sēn森
lín林
lǐ里
shè设
zhì置
le了
xiàn陷
jǐng阱
bǔ捕
zhuō捉
yě野
shòu兽
 。

The hunter set a trap in the forest to catch wild animals.

Qīng轻
xìn信
mò陌
shēng生
rén人
de的
huā花
yán言
qiǎo巧
yǔ语
shì是
yí一
gè个
zhì致
mìng命
de的
xiàn陷
jǐng阱
 。

Believing a stranger's sweet talk is a deadly trap.

2.

verb

sink into; get stuck in

neutral

Used for objects or people getting stuck in soft substances like mud, sand, or snow.

Tā他
yī一
jiǎo脚
cǎi踩
kōng空
 ,
yuè越
xiàn陷
yuè越
shēn深
 ,
zhěng整
zhī只
tuǐ腿
dōu都
mái埋
jìn进
le了
ní泥
lǐ里
 。

He stepped into a hole accidentally and sank deeper, with his entire leg buried in mud.

Bào暴
yǔ雨
guò过
hòu后
 ,
zhè这
liàng辆
nóng农
yòng用
sān三
lún轮
chē车
xiàn陷
zài在
le了
cūn村
kǒu口
de的
ní泥
kēng坑
lǐ里
 。

After the heavy rain, this agricultural tricycle got stuck in the mud pit at the village entrance.

3.

verb

cave in; sink inward

neutral

Describes a part of the body or an object sinking inward due to illness, weight loss, or external force.

Lián连
xù续
áo熬
le了
jǐ几
gè个
tōng通
xiāo宵
 ,
tā他
de的
yǎn眼
jīng睛
dōu都
xiàn陷
jìn进
qù去
le了
 。

After pulling several all-nighters, his eyes have sunken inward.

Yīn因
wèi为
cháng长
qī期
quē缺
shuǐ水
 ,
zhè这
zuò座
tǔ土
pī坯
qiáng墙
de的
qiáng墙
jiǎo角
yǐ已
jīng经
xiàn陷
qù进
le去
yī了
dà一
kuài大
 块
 。

Due to long-term water shortage, a large section of the corner of this adobe wall has caved in.

4.

verb

frame; incriminate

neutral

Used for plotting to make someone seem guilty of a crime or wrongdoing.

Wèi为
le了
qiǎng抢
duó夺
zhí职
wèi位
 ,
tā他
àn暗
zhōng中
wū诬
xiàn陷
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
jìng竞
zhēng争
duì对
shǒu手
 。

To seize the position, he secretly framed his competitor.

Zhè这
chǎng场
yuān冤
àn案
shì是
yóu由
yī一
qún群
tān贪
guān官
gù故
yì意
wū诬
xiàn陷
hǎo好
rén人
zào造
chéng成
de的
 。

This wrongful conviction was caused by a group of corrupt officials intentionally framing innocent people.

5.

verb

fall; be captured; be occupied

formal

Refers to a city, fortress, or territory being seized by enemy forces.

Zhè这
zuò座
jūn军
shì事
yào要
sài塞
zài在
jiān坚
shǒu守
le了
sān三
gè个
yuè月
hòu后
zuì最
zhōng终
shī失
xiàn陷
le了
 。

This military fortress finally fell after holding out for three months.

Kàng抗
Rì日
zhàn战
zhēng争
shí时
qī期
 ,
dà大
piàn片
guó国
tǔ土
lún沦
xiàn陷
 ,
bǎi百
xìng姓
liú流
lí离
shī失
suǒ所
 。

During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, large areas of land fell to the enemy, and people were displaced.

6.

noun

flaw; shortcoming

neutral

Refers to a defect or imperfection in a plan, system, or person's character.

Zhè这
ge个
xīn新
chǎn产
pǐn品
de的
shè设
jì计
hái还
cún存
zài在
bù不
shǎo少
quē缺
xiàn陷
 ,
xū需
yào要
jìn进
yí一
bù步
gǎi改
jìn进
 。

There are still many flaws in the design of this new product, which need further improvement.

Měi每
gè个
rén人
dōu都
yǒu有
zì自
jǐ己
de的
quē缺
xiàn陷
 ,
bù不
bì必
guò过
fèn分
kē苛
qiú求
zì自
jǐ己
 。

Everyone has their own shortcomings, so there's no need to be overly hard on yourself.