nán

难

HSK 1Character · Adjective · VerbTraditional難

difficult; hard; bad

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 15 examples
1.

adjective

difficult; hard; not easy

Used to describe tasks, situations, or actions that require great effort.

Zhè这
dào道
shù数
xué学
tí题
hěn很
nán难
 。

This math problem is very difficult.

Bǐ笔
huà画
duō多
de的
zì字
hěn很
nán~
xiě写
 。

Characters with many strokes are hard to write.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tiáo条
lù路
hěn很
nán难
zǒu走
 。

This road is hard to walk on.

Xué学
hǎo好
yīng英
yǔ语
bù不
róng容
yì易
 ,
zhēn真
de的
hěn很
nán难
 。

Mastering English is not easy, it's really hard.

Zhǎo找
yī一
gè个
hé合
shì适
de的
tíng停
chē车
wèi位
hěn很
nán难
 。

Finding a suitable parking spot is difficult.

2.

verb

to puzzle; to embarrass; to stump

informal

Used when a situation or question leaves someone unable to respond or act.

Zhè这
yī一
xià下
zi子
kě可
bǎ把
wǒ我
nán难
zhù住
le了
 。

That really stumped me all of a sudden.

Tā他
de的
wèn问
tí题
bǎ把
miàn面
shì试
guān官
nán难
zhù住
le了
 。

His question stumped the interviewer.

Show 3 more examples
Zhège这
fù个
zá复
de杂
guī的
zé规
nán则
zhù难
le住
xīn了
lái新
de来
yuán的
gōng员
 工
 。

This complicated rule stumped the new employee.

Tú突
rán然
de的
tí提
wèn问
nán难
zhù住
le了
háo毫
wú无
zhǔn准
bèi备
de的
wǒ我
 。

The sudden question stumped me, who had no preparation.

Diāo刁
zuān钻
de的
shù数
xué学
tí题
bǎ把
quán全
bān班
tóng同
xué学
dōu都
nán难
zhù住
le了
 。

The tricky math problem stumped all the students in the class.

3.

adjective

bad; unpleasant; not good

Usually paired with descriptive verbs to express negative evaluation of sound, appearance, etc.

Tā他
de的
gē歌
shēng声
hěn很
nán难
tīng听
 。

His singing sounds terrible.

Zhè这
jiàn件
jiù旧
yī衣
fú服
hěn很
nán难
kàn看
 。

This old shirt looks ugly.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
pí脾
qì气
hěn很
nán难
xiāng相
chǔ处
 。

His temper makes him hard to get along with.

Zhè这
dào道
cài菜
de的
wèi味
dào道
hěn很
nán难
wén闻
 。

The smell of this dish is unpleasant.

Tā他
de的
zuò作
wén文
xiě写
de得
hěn很
nán难
lìng令
rén人
mǎn满
yì意
 。

His composition is hard to be satisfying.

4.

adjective

ancient variant of 傩 nuó

archaic

Rare in modern usage, only appears in classical Chinese texts referring to exorcism rituals.