kōng

空

HSK 3Character · Adjective · Noun · Adverb

empty; sky; in vain; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 16 examples
1.

adjective

empty; vacant; unrealistic

Can describe physical space, abstract content, or unrealistic thoughts/plans.

Zhè这
ge个
xiāng箱
zi子
shì是
kōng空
de的
 ,
lǐ里
miàn面
shén什
me么
dōu都
méi没
yǒu有
 。

This suitcase is empty, there's nothing inside.

Tā他
zhěng整
tiān天
zhǐ只
huì会
kōng空
xiǎng想
 ,
cóng从
bù不
fù付
zhū诸
xíng行
dòng动
 。

He only daydreams all day and never puts his ideas into practice.

Show 3 more examples
Kōng空
tán谈
wù误
guó国
 ,
shí实
gàn干
xīng兴
bāng邦
 。

Empty talk harms the country, while solid work makes it flourish.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
xiē些
kōng空
píng瓶
zi子
rēng扔
dào到
lā垃
jī圾
tǒng桶
lǐ里
 。

Please throw these empty bottles into the trash can.

Cāo操
chǎng场
shàng上
kōng空
wú无
yī一
rén人
 ,
fēi非
cháng常
ān安
jìng静
 。

There is no one on the playground at all, it's very quiet.

2.

noun

sky; air; atmosphere

Refers to the large space above the earth, can be combined with other words to form specific terms like airspace.

Jīn今
tiān天
tiān天
qì气
qíng晴
lǎng朗
 ,
tiān天
kōng空
wàn万
lǐ里
wú无
yún云
 。

It's sunny today, the sky is clear with no clouds.

Fēi飞
jī机
zài在
gāo高
kōng空
fēi飞
xíng行
 。

The plane is flying at high altitude.

Show 3 more examples
Niǎo鸟
ér儿
zài在
tiān天
kōng空
zhōng中
zì自
yóu由
de地
fēi飞
xiáng翔
 。

Birds fly freely in the sky.

Zhè这
dòng栋
lóu楼
dǎng挡
zhù住
le了
wǒ我
men们
de的
kōng空
zhōng中
shì视
xiàn线
 。

This building blocks our view of the sky.

Shì士
bīng兵
men们
duì对
zhe着
kōng空
zhōng中
jìn进
xíng行
shè射
jī击
xùn训
liàn练
 。

The soldiers are conducting shooting training at the sky.

3.

adverb

in vain; for no reason

Used to describe actions that do not achieve the desired result.

Wǒ我
jīn今
tiān天
bái白
pǎo跑
le了
yī一
tàng趟
 ,
méi没
mǎi买
dào到
xiǎng想
yào要
de的
piào票
 。

I made a wasted trip today and didn't get the ticket I wanted.

Tā他
máng忙
huó活
le了
yī一
shàng上
wǔ午
 ,
jié结
guǒ果
zhǐ只
shì是
kōng空
máng忙
yī一
chǎng场
 。

He busied himself all morning, but it was all for nothing.

Show 3 more examples
Bù不
yào要
wèi为
le了
xiǎo小
shì事
kōng空
cāo操
xīn心
 。

Don't worry unnecessarily about small things.

Wǒ我
zuó昨
tiān天
děng等
le了
tā他
liǎng两
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
 ,
jié结
guǒ果
shì是
kōng空
děng等
 。

I waited for him for two hours yesterday, only to be stood up.

Tā他
shì试
tú图
shuō说
fú服
gù固
zhi执
de的
lǎo老
bǎn板
 ,
dàn但
zhǐ只
shì是
kōng空
fèi费
lì力
 。

He tried to persuade the stubborn boss, but it was all in vain.

4.

noun

surname Kong

A common Chinese surname, one of the top 100 surnames in China.

Kōng空
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Kong is a new colleague at our company.