chēng

撑

HSK 6Character · VerbTraditional撐

prop up; support; open; fill to capacity

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

prop up; support with hands

Commonly used with body parts like chin, forehead.

Tā他
liǎng两
shǒu手
chēng撑
zhe着
xià下
ba巴
 ,
dāi呆
dāi呆
de地
kàn看
zhe着
chuāng窗
wài外
 。

He propped his chin with both hands, staring blankly out the window.

Shuāi摔
dǎo倒
hòu后
 ,
tā他
yòng用
shǒu手
zhǒu肘
chēng撑
zhù住
dì地
miàn面
zhàn站
qǐ起
shēn身
 。

After falling, he used his elbow to prop himself up off the ground.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
chēng撑
zhe着
zhuō桌
zi子
zhàn站
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

She stood up by supporting herself on the table.

Lǎo老
rén人
zhǔ拄
zhe着
guǎi拐
zhàng杖
chēng撑
zhe着
shēn身
tǐ体
zǒu走
lù路
 。

The old man walked by supporting himself with a walking stick.

Tā他
yòng用
shuāng双
shǒu手
chēng撑
zhù住
mén门
kuàng框
chuǎn喘
qì口
kǒu气
 。

He propped his hands on the doorframe to catch his breath.

2.

verb

pole a boat; punt

formal

Specifically used for manual boat propulsion with a pole.

Lǎo老
chuán船
fū夫
shú熟
liàn练
de地
chēng撑
zhe着
chuán船
chuān穿
guò过
hé河
dào道
 。

The old boatman skillfully punted the boat across the river.

Tā他
men们
chēng撑
zhe着
xiǎo小
chuán船
qù去
hú湖
zhōng中
cǎi采
lián莲
 。

They punted their small boat to the middle of the lake to pick lotus seeds.

Show 3 more examples
Yú渔
mín民
yòng用
cháng长
gāo篙
chēng撑
zhe着
chuán船
kào靠
jìn近
mǎ码
tóu头
 。

The fishermen used long poles to push their boat close to the dock.

Jǐng景
qū区
de的
chuán船
fū夫
huì会
chēng撑
chuán船
dài带
yóu游
kè客
yóu游
lǎn览
yùn运
hé河
 。

Boatmen at the scenic spot will punt boats to take tourists on canal tours.

Tā他
dì第
yī一
cì次
chēng撑
chuán船
shí时
chà差
diǎn点
diào掉
jìn进
hé河
lǐ里
 。

He almost fell into the river when he punted a boat for the first time.

3.

verb

support; hold up; endure

Can refer to physical support or emotional/mental endurance.

Péng朋
yǒu友
de的
gǔ鼓
lì励
ràng让
tā他
chēng撑
guò过
le了
zuì最
nán难
de的
shí时
qī期
 。

His friend's encouragement helped him get through the hardest period.

Zhè这
gè个
tuán团
duì队
quán全
kào靠
duì队
zhǎng长
chēng撑
zhe着
cái才
méi没
sàn散
diào掉
 。

The team only stayed together because the captain held it up.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shí实
zài在
chēng撑
bú不
zhù住
áo熬
yè夜
de的
pí疲
bèi惫
 ,
pā趴
zài在
zhuō桌
shàng上
shuì睡
zháo着
le了
 。

He couldn't endure the tiredness from staying up late anymore and fell asleep at his desk.

Miàn面
duì对
zhì质
yí疑
 ,
tā他
yī依
rán然
chēng撑
zhe着
zì自
jǐ己
de的
guān观
diǎn点
 。

Facing doubts, he still stood by his point of view.

Zhè这
jiā家
xiǎo小
cān餐
guǎn馆
kào靠
zhe着
lǎo老
gù顾
kè客
chēng撑
dào到
le了
xiàn现
zài在
 。

This small restaurant has survived until now thanks to its regular customers.

4.

verb

open; unfold; spread

Used for objects that can be unfolded or spread open.

Xià下
yǔ雨
le了
 ,
tā他
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
chēng撑
kāi开
le了
yǔ雨
sǎn伞
 。

It's raining, he quickly opened his umbrella.

Tā她
chēng撑
zhe着
shuāng双
bì臂
 ,
zhǎn展
shì示
zì自
jǐ己
de的
xīn新
qún裙
zi子
 。

She spread her arms to show off her new dress.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
rén人
bǎ把
má麻
dài袋
de的
kǒu口
er儿
chēng撑
kāi开
fāng方
biàn便
zhuāng装
liáng粮
shi食
 。

The workers opened the sacks wide to load grain easily.

Tā他
chēng撑
zhe着
zhàng帐
péng篷
de的
zhī支
jià架
gù固
dìng定
hǎo好
yíng营
dì地
 。

He propped up the tent poles to secure the campsite.

Mā妈
ma妈
chēng撑
kāi开
mén门
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
jìn进
lái来
 。

Mom held the door open for us to come in.

5.

verb

fill to capacity; overeat

informal

Can refer to physical fullness or containers being overfilled.

Bié别
chī吃
tài太
duō多
le了
 ,
bié别
chēng撑
zhe着
le了
 。

Don't eat too much, don't overeat.

Zhè这
cì次
nián年
yè夜
fàn饭
tài太
fēng丰
shèng盛
le了
 ,
wǒ我
dōu都
chēng撑
pò破
dù肚
pí皮
le了
 。

This New Year's Eve dinner was so rich that I ate until I was stuffed.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
xiāng箱
zi子
zhuā装
tài太
duō多
shū书
 ,
chēng撑
de得
dōu都
hé合
bú不
shàng上
le了
 。

The box has too many books, it's so full it won't close.

Tā他
hē喝
le了
sān三
dà大
bēi杯
nǎi奶
chá茶
 ,
chēng撑
de得
zhí直
dǎ打
gé嗝
 。

He drank three large cups of milk tea and was so full he kept burping.

Chāo超
shì市
de的
gòu购
wù物
dài袋
bèi被
mǎi买
de的
shuǐ水
guǒ果
chēng撑
pò破
le了
 。

The supermarket shopping bag broke from being filled with too much fruit.