chéng

承

Character · Verb · Noun

hold; undertake;承蒙; continue; accept; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

verb

to hold up; to support; to bear

formal

Can describe physical support or abstract maintenance of something.

Gōng工
rén人
yòng用
zhī支
jià架
chéng承
zhe着
chén沉
zhòng重
de的
gāng钢
liáng梁
 。

Workers use brackets to hold up the heavy steel beams.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bào暴
yǔ雨
chéng承
zhe着
chéng城
shì市
de的
pái排
shuǐ水
xì系
tǒng统
jù巨
dà大
yā压
lì力
 。

This heavy rain put great pressure on the city's drainage system.

Show 3 more examples
Chéng承
chén尘
dǎng挡
zhù住
le了
wū屋
dǐng顶
luò落
xià下
de的
huī灰
chén尘
 。

The ceiling curtain blocks dust falling from the roof.

Chéng承
zhòng重
de的
dàn担
zi子
xū需
yào要
hěn很
qiáng强
de的
bì臂
lì力
 。

Carrying a heavy load requires great arm strength.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
qiáo桥
chéng承
zhe着
zhòng重
zài载
yī依
rán然
wěn稳
gù固
 。

This ancient bridge remains stable while bearing heavy loads.

2.

verb

to undertake; to take on; to assume

formal

Used for taking on work, manufacturing, or responsibilities.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
chéng承
yìn印
gè各
lèi类
shāng商
wù务
yìn印
shuā刷
pǐn品
 。

This factory undertakes printing all kinds of commercial printed materials.

Zhè这
jiā家
cái裁
féng缝
diàn店
chéng承
zhì制
zhōng中
xī西
fú服
zhuāng装
dìng订
dān单
 。

This tailor shop takes on custom Chinese and Western clothing orders.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
chéng承
dāng当
le了
xiàng项
mù目
de的
zhǔ主
yào要
fù负
zé责
rén人
 。

He took on the role of the project's main leader.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
chéng承
zhì制
le了
quán全
guó国
xìng性
de的
sài赛
shì事
zhuāng装
bèi备
 。

This company produced the equipment for the national-level event.

Tā她
chéng承
dāng当
le了
bān班
jí级
de的
suǒ所
yǒu有
hòu后
qín勤
gōng工
zuò作
 。

She took on all the logistical work for the class.

3.

verb

to receive (polite courtesy)

formal, literary

Used in formal polite conversations to express gratitude for someone's kindness or hospitality.

Zuó昨
chéng承
rè热
qíng情
zhāo招
dài待
 ,
bù不
shèng胜
gǎn感
jī激
 。

Thank you very much for your warm hospitality yesterday.

Chéng承
nín您
zhǐ指
diǎn点
 ,
wǒ我
shòu受
yì益
fěi匪
qiǎn浅
 。

I benefited greatly from your advice.

Show 3 more examples
Chéng承
gè各
wèi位
pěng捧
chǎng场
 ,
běn本
cì次
huó活
dòng动
yuán圆
mǎn满
chéng成
gōng功
 。

Thanks to everyone's support, this event was a complete success.

Chéng承
lǎo老
shī师
chuí垂
ài爱
 ,
xué学
shēng生
gǎn感
jī激
bù不
jìn尽
 。

I am deeply grateful for your kindness, teacher.

Chéng承
qīn亲
yǒu友
xiāng相
zhù助
 ,
wǒ我
men们
shùn顺
lì利
wán完
chéng成
le了
bān搬
jiā家
 。

With the help of relatives and friends, we successfully moved house.

4.

verb

to continue; to follow; to connect

formal

Used to describe linking past and present, or continuing a sequence.

Zhè这
xiàng项
zhèng政
cè策
chéng承
shàng上
qǐ启
xià下
 ,
wèi为
hòu后
xù续
gǎi改
gé革
diàn奠
dìng定
le了
jī基
chǔ础
 。

This policy connects the past and future, laying a foundation for subsequent reforms.

Zhè这
piān篇
kè课
wén文
chéng承
xiān先
qǐ启
hòu后
 ,
xián衔
jiē接
le了
liǎng两
gè个
lì历
shǐ史
shí时
qī期
de的
wén文
xué学
fā发
zhǎn展
 。

This text connects earlier and later literary developments across two historical periods.

Show 3 more examples
Jì继
chéng承
chuán传
tǒng统
jì技
yì艺
 ,
tóng同
shí时
róng融
rù入
xiàn现
dài代
chuàng创
xīn新
yuán元
sù素
 。

Continue traditional craftsmanship while integrating modern innovative elements.

Zhè这
tiáo条
tiě铁
lù路
chéng承
jiē接
zhe着
nán南
běi北
liǎng两
dà大
jīng经
jì济
quān圈
de的
wù物
zī资
yùn运
shū输
 。

This railway carries freight between the two major economic zones north and south.

Jiā家
zú族
de的
shǒu手
yì艺
dài代
dài代
chéng承
jì继
 ,
cóng从
wèi未
zhōng中
duàn断
 。

The family's craft has been passed down through generations without interruption.

5.

verb

to receive (orders or instructions)

formal

Often used in formal or historical contexts to describe receiving official orders.

Tā他
bǐng秉
chéng承
shàng上
jí级
mìng命
lìng令
 ,
dài带
duì队
qián前
wǎng往
zāi灾
qū区
jiù救
yuán援
 。

He received orders from his superiors and led a team to the disaster area for rescue.

Shì士
bīng兵
chéng承
mìng命
jiān坚
shǒu守
zhèn阵
dì地
 ,
jué绝
bù不
hòu后
tuì退
 。

The soldiers received orders to hold their positions and would not retreat.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
chéng承
mìng命
wán完
chéng成
le了
lǐng领
dǎo导
bù布
zhì置
de的
jǐn紧
jí急
rèn任
wù务
 。

She completed the urgent task assigned by her leader after receiving the order.

Qīn钦
chāi差
dà大
chén臣
chéng承
mìng命
xún巡
chá查
gè各
dì地
lì吏
zhì治
mín民
qíng情
 。

The imperial envoy received orders to inspect local governance and public sentiment.

Gōng工
chéng程
shī师
chéng承
mìng命
gǎi改
zào造
lǎo老
jiù旧
xiǎo小
qū区
de的
gōng供
shuǐ水
xì系
tǒng统
 。

The engineer received orders to renovate the water supply system in the old residential community.

6.

noun

Cheng (surname)

A common Chinese family name.

Chéng承
lǎo老
shī师
jīn今
tiān天
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
shàng上
le了
yī一
tàng堂
shēng生
dòng动
de的
yǔ语
wén文
kè课
 。

Teacher Cheng gave us a lively Chinese language class today.

Chéng承
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
zī资
shēn深
gù顾
wèn问
 。

Mr. Cheng is a senior advisor at our company.

Show 3 more examples
Chéng承
jiā家
de的
zú族
pǔ谱
jì记
zǎi载
le了
jiā家
zú族
sān三
bǎi百
duō多
nián年
de的
lì历
shǐ史
 。

The Cheng family's genealogy records over 300 years of the family's history.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
jiào叫
Chéng承
Fāng芳
de的
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

I know a friend named Cheng Fang.

Chéng承
guǎn馆
zhǎng长
zài在
bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
gōng工
zuò作
le了
sì四
shí十
duō多
nián年
 。

Director Cheng has worked at the museum for more than 40 years.