tiān

天

HSK 1Character · Noun · Adjective · Measure word

sky; day; weather; natural; heaven

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

12 senses · 57 examples
1.

noun

sky; heavens

Refers to the upper atmosphere and outer space above the earth.

Tóu头
dǐng顶
lán蓝
tiān天
 ,
jiǎo脚
tà踏
dà大
dì地
 。

We stand under the blue sky with feet on the ground.

Tài太
yáng阳
yī一
chū出
 ,
mǎn满
tiān天
dōu都
liàng亮
qǐ起
lái来
le了
 。

As soon as the sun rises, the whole sky lights up.

Show 3 more examples
Niǎor鸟
zài儿
tiān在
shàng天
zì上
yóu自
de由
fēi地
xiáng飞
 翔
 。

Birds fly freely in the sky.

Yè夜
kōng空
lǐ里
guà挂
mǎn满
le了
xīng星
xīng星
 。

The night sky is covered with stars.

Wū乌
yún云
bù布
mǎn满
le了
tiān天
kōng空
 。

Dark clouds cover the entire sky.

2.

adjective

top; overhead; elevated

Used to describe structures built high up or located at the top of a space.

Gōng工
rén人
zhèng正
zài在
dā搭
jiàn建
guò过
jiē街
tiān天
qiáo桥
 。

Workers are building an overpass overhead.

Wǒ我
men们
bàn办
gōng公
shì室
zhuāng装
le了
xīn新
de的
tiān天
chuāng窗
 。

We installed new skylights in our office.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
yǒu有
lù露
tiān天
de的
dǐng顶
péng棚
 。

This restaurant has an overhead open-air awning.

Tiān天
qiáo桥
lián连
jiē接
le了
mǎ马
lù路
liǎng两
cè侧
de的
shāng商
chǎng场
 。

The overpass connects the malls on both sides of the road.

Xué学
xiào校
de的
tiān天
péng棚
shàng上
guà挂
zhe着
xǔ许
duō多
cǎi彩
qí旗
 。

Many colored flags are hung on the school's overhead awning.

3.

noun

day; daytime; 24-hour period

Can refer to a full 24-hour day or specifically the daytime hours.

Jīn今
tiān天
tiān天
qì气
zhēn真
hǎo好
 。

The weather today is really nice.

Guò过
le了
dōng冬
zhì至
 ,
bái白
tiān天
biàn变
de得
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
zhǎng长
 。

After the Winter Solstice, daytime gets longer and longer.

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Wǒ我
zuó昨
tiān天
yī一
tiān天
dōu都
zài在
jiā加
bān班
 。

I worked overtime all day yesterday.

Míng明
tiān天
wǒ我
men们
yī一
qǐ起
qù去
gōng公
yuán园
ba吧
 。

Let's go to the park together tomorrow.

Jià假
qī期
hái还
yǒu有
sān三
tiān天
jiù就
jié结
shù束
le了
 。

There are only three days left before the holiday ends.

4.

measure word

day (unit for counting days)

Used to count the number of days, often paired with numbers.

Wǒ我
men们
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
yào要
duàn锻
liàn炼
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

We exercise every day.

Dì第
èr二
tiān天
zǎo早
shàng上
 ,
tā他
zǎo早
zǎo早
de地
qǐ起
chuáng床
le了
 。

The next morning, he got up early.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
máng忙
le了
sān三
tiān天
sān三
yè夜
cái才
wán完
chéng成
rèn任
wù务
 。

They worked for three days and three nights to finish the task.

Wǒ我
máng忙
le了
yī一
tiān天
 ,
wǎn晚
shàng上
yào要
zǎo早
diǎn点
xiū休
xi息
 。

I've been busy all day, so I need to rest early tonight.

Měi每
sān三
tiān天
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
yào要
qù去
yī一
cì次
chāo超
shì市
cǎi采
gòu购
 。

We go grocery shopping once every three days.

5.

noun

time of day; part of a day

informal

Used with modifiers to refer to a specific period within a day, often with the diminutive suffix 儿.

Xiàn现
zài在
cái才
wǔ五
gēng更
tiān天
 ,
hái还
hěn很
zǎo早
 。

It's only the fifth watch of dawn, still very early.

Tiānr天
hái儿
zǎo还
wǒ早
 ,
men我
kě们
yǐ可
zài以
guàng再
yī逛
huǐr一
 会
 儿
 。

It's still early, we can shop around a bit more.

Show 3 more examples
Bàn半
yè夜
tiān天
tū突
rán然
xià下
qǐ起
le了
dà大
yǔ雨
 。

It suddenly rained heavily in the middle of the night.

Dà大
qīng清
zǎo早
tiān天
jiù就
yīn阴
le了
xià下
lái来
 。

The sky turned cloudy early in the morning.

Bàng傍
wǎn晚
tiān天
jiàn渐
jiàn渐
àn暗
le了
xià下
lái来
 。

The sky gradually darkened in the evening.

6.

noun

season; time of year

Used to refer to a specific season or a particular period of the year.

Chūn春
tiān天
shì是
wàn万
wù物
fù复
sū苏
de的
jì季
jié节
 。

Spring is the season when everything revives.

Dōng冬
tiān天
tài太
lěng冷
le了
 ,
wǒ我
bú不
tài太
xǐ喜
huan欢
 。

Winter is too cold, I don't like it much.

Show 3 more examples
Sān三
fú伏
tiān天
shì是
yī一
nián年
zhōng中
zuì最
rè热
de的
shí时
hou候
 。

The dog days are the hottest period of the year.

Huáng黄
méi梅
tiān天
de的
shí时
hou候
kōng空
qì气
tè特
bié别
cháo潮
shī湿
 。

The air is particularly humid during the plum rain season.

Qiū秋
shōu收
de的
jì季
jié节
dào到
le了
 ,
nóng农
mín民
men们
dōu都
hěn很
máng忙
 。

The autumn harvest season has arrived, and farmers are very busy.

7.

noun

weather

Refers to the current atmospheric conditions such as temperature, precipitation, and sunshine.

Jīn今
tiān天
shì是
yīn阴
tiān天
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
tài太
yáng阳
 。

Today is a cloudy day, there is no sun.

Tiān天
qì气
qíng晴
lǎng朗
 ,
shì适
hé合
qù去
pá爬
shān山
 。

The weather is sunny, perfect for hiking.

Show 3 more examples
Wài外
miàn面
tiān天
lěng冷
 ,
jì记
de得
duō多
chuān穿
diǎn点
yī衣
fu服
 。

It's cold outside, remember to wear more clothes.

Tiān天
qì气
yù预
bào报
shuō说
míng明
tiān天
huì会
xià下
yǔ雨
 。

The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.

Zhè这
jǐ几
tiān天
tiān天
qì气
biàn变
huà化
tài太
kuài快
le了
 。

The weather has changed too quickly these days.

8.

adjective

natural; innate; inborn

Describes qualities or traits that are present from birth or exist naturally without human intervention.

Tā他
tiān天
shēng生
jiù就
yǒu有
hěn很
hǎo好
de的
yīn音
yuè乐
tiān天
fù赋
 。

He has innate musical talent.

Zhè这
ge个
hái孩
zi子
de的
tiān天
xìng性
hěn很
shàn善
liáng良
 。

This child has a very kind nature.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
tiān天
shēng生
jiù就
yǒu有
hěn很
hǎo好
de的
yùn运
dòng动
néng能
lì力
 。

He has natural athletic ability.

Tiān天
rán然
de的
shí食
cái材
gèng更
jiàn健
kāng康
 。

Natural ingredients are healthier.

Tā她
yǒu有
tiān天
shēng生
de的
lǐng领
dǎo导
cái才
néng能
 。

She has innate leadership skills.

9.

noun

nature; natural world

Refers to the physical world and all natural phenomena outside of human control.

Zì自
rán然
zāi灾
hài害
duì对
rén人
lèi类
zào造
chéng成
le了
hěn很
dà大
de的
sǔn损
shī失
 。

Natural disasters have caused great losses to humanity.

Rén人
lèi类
kě可
yǐ以
lì利
yòng用
kē科
xué学
jì技
shù术
zhàn战
shèng胜
zì自
rán然
 。

Humans can use science and technology to conquer nature.

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Dà大
zì自
rán然
yùn孕
yù育
le了
wú无
shù数
de的
shēng生
mìng命
 。

Nature gives birth to countless lives.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
bǎo保
hù护
zì自
rán然
huán环
jìng境
 。

We should protect the natural environment.

Zì自
rán然
zāi灾
hài害
bāo包
kuò括
dì地
zhèn震
 、
hóng洪
shuǐ水
hé和
tái台
fēng风
děng等
 。

Natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, typhoons and so on.

10.

noun

heaven; fate; divine will

archaic

Used in traditional superstitious contexts to refer to a higher power that controls the universe and human fate.

Rén人
men们
cháng常
shuō说
tiān天
yì意
nán难
wéi违
 。

People often say that divine will is hard to go against.

Tā他
xiāng相
xìn信
tiān天
yì意
ān安
pái排
le了
tā他
men们
de的
xiāng相
yù遇
 。

He believes that fate arranged their meeting.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
hǎo好
xiàng像
shì是
tiān天
yì意
shǐ使
rán然
 。

This matter seems to be guided by divine will.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
huáng皇
dì帝
zì自
chēng称
tiān天
zǐ子
 ,
dài代
biǎo表
shàng上
tiān天
tǒng统
zhì治
rén人
jiān间
 。

Ancient emperors called themselves the Sons of Heaven, ruling on behalf of the divine.

Tā他
rèn认
wéi为
zì自
jǐ己
de的
chéng成
gōng功
shì是
tiān天
yì意
suǒ所
cì赐
 。

He believes his success is a gift from heaven.

11.

noun

heaven; paradise; celestial realm

archaic

Used in religious or superstitious contexts to refer to the dwelling place of gods, Buddhas, and immortals.

Chuán传
shuō说
zhōng中
shén神
xiān仙
zhù住
zài在
tiān天
gōng宫
lǐ里
 。

It is said that immortals live in the heavenly palace.

Rén人
men们
xī希
wàng望
sǐ死
hòu后
néng能
shēng升
rù入
tiān天
táng堂
 。

People hope to ascend to heaven after death.

Show 3 more examples
Hěn很
duō多
gǔ古
rén人
dōu都
xiàng向
wǎng往
guī归
tiān天
zhī之
hòu后
de的
jí极
lè乐
shì世
jiè界
 。

Many ancient people yearned for the paradise after passing away.

Shén神
huà话
lǐ里
de的
tiān天
tíng庭
zhù住
zhe着
yù玉
huáng皇
dà大
dì帝
 。

The heavenly court in myths houses the Jade Emperor.

Fó佛
jiào教
zhōng中
rèn认
wéi为
xī西
fāng方
jìng净
tǔ土
shì是
xiān仙
rén人
de的
jū居
suǒ所
 。

Buddhism believes that the Western Pure Land is the dwelling place of immortals.

12.

noun

surname Tian

A common Chinese family name.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
Tiān天
 ,
míng名
jiào叫
Tiān天
Níng宁
 。

My teacher's surname is Tian, her given name is Tianning.

Tiān天
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Tian is a new colleague in our company.