kōng

悾

Character · Noun · Adjective · Verb · AdverbTraditional空

sky; empty; vacant; in vain

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 9 examples
1.

noun

sky; the heavens

formal

Refers to the sky or the vast space above. Often used in formal or descriptive language.

Niǎo鸟
er儿
zài在
tiān天
kōng空
zhōng中
zì自
yóu由
fēi飞
xiáng翔
 。

Birds fly freely in the sky.

Yǎng仰
wàng望
xīng星
kōng空
 ,
ràng让
rén人
gǎn感
jué觉
zì自
jǐ己
de的
miǎo渺
xiǎo小
 。

Looking up at the starry sky makes one feel small.

2.

adjective

empty; hollow; vacant

Describes a space that is not filled, or ideas that lack substance.

Fáng房
jiān间
lǐ里
kōng空
wú无
yī一
wù物
 。

The room is completely empty.

Tā他
zhǐ只
shì是
kōng空
tán谈
lǐ理
xiǎng想
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
shí实
jì际
xíng行
dòng动
 。

He only talks about ideals idly, without any real action.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
ge个
chéng承
nuò诺
zuì最
hòu后
chéng成
le了
yī一
jù句
kōng空
huà话
 。

This promise turned out to be empty words in the end.

3.

verb

to leave empty; to vacate

Used when clearing out a space or removing contents.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
kōng空
chū出
yī一
gè个
zuò座
wèi位
gěi给
lǎo老
rén人
 。

Please vacate a seat for the elderly.

Wǒ我
kōng空
chū出
le了
zhōu周
mò末
de的
shí时
jiān间
lái来
péi陪
nǐ你
 。

I've freed up my weekend to spend time with you.

4.

adverb

in vain; to no avail; for nothing

Used to describe an action that yields no useful result.

Wǒ我
men们
kōng空
děng等
le了
tā他
sān三
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
 。

We waited for him for three hours in vain.

Bié别
kōng空
máng忙
yī一
chǎng场
 ,
yào要
xiān先
zuò做
hǎo好
jì计
huà划
 。

Don't rush around in vain; make a plan first.