dōng

东

HSK 1Character · NounTraditional東

east; host; owner

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

east; the eastern direction

One of the four cardinal directions. Often used in place names and phrases describing direction.

Tài太
yáng阳
cóng从
dōng东
biān边
shēng升
qǐ起
 。

The sun rises from the east.

Tā他
zhù住
zài在
chéng城
shì市
de的
dōng东
biān边
 。

He lives in the eastern part of the city.

Show 3 more examples
Dà大
jiāng江
dōng东
qù去
 ,
làng浪
táo淘
jìn尽
 ,
qiān千
gǔ古
fēng风
liú流
rén人
wù物
 。

The great river flows eastward, its waves washing away countless heroes of ages past.

Dōng东
fēng风
chuī吹
lái来
 ,
tiān天
qì气
biàn变
nuǎn暖
le了
 。

The east wind blows, and the weather becomes warmer.

Zhè这
zuò座
shān山
zài在
cūn村
de的
dōng东
biān边
 。

This mountain is to the east of the village.

2.

noun

owner; host; master

neutral

Derived from ancient seating etiquette where the host sat in the east. Now used in words for owner or host.

Tā他
shì是
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
gǔ股
dōng东
 。

He is a shareholder in this company.

Fáng房
dōng东
rén人
hěn很
hǎo好
 ,
hěn很
shǎo少
zhǎng涨
fáng房
zū租
 。

The landlord is very nice and rarely raises the rent.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
diàn店
de的
diàn店
zhǔ主
fēi非
cháng常
rè热
qíng情
 。

The owner of this shop is very enthusiastic.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
yàn宴
huì会
 ,
zhǔ主
rén人
zuò坐
dōng东
wèi位
 。

In ancient banquets, the host sat in the eastern seat.

Tā他
bù不
jǐn仅
shì是
yuán员
gōng工
 ,
yě也
shì是
gōng公
sī司
de的
xiǎo小
gǔ股
dōng东
 。

He is not only an employee but also a minor shareholder in the company.

3.

noun

host; the one who treats or pays

informal

Refers to the person who treats guests or pays for a meal/event. Often in the phrase 做东.

Jīn今
tiān天
wǒ我
zuò做
dōng东
 ,
qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
chī吃
huǒ火
guō锅
 。

I'll be the host today and treat everyone to hot pot.

Zhè这
cì次
jù聚
huì会
lún轮
dào到
nǐ你
zuò做
dōng东
le了
 。

It's your turn to host this gathering.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
kè客
qi气
 ,
nǐ你
shì是
kè客
rén人
 ,
dōng东
jiā家
shì是
wǒ我
 。

Don't be polite, you're the guest, I'm the host.

Tā他
yíng赢
qián钱
hòu后
dà大
fāng方
de地
zuò做
le了
yī一
huí回
dōng东
 。

After winning money, he generously played the host once.

Wǒ我
men们
dǔ打
bó赌
 ,
shuí谁
shū输
le了
shuí谁
zuò做
dōng东
qǐng请
hē喝
kā咖
fēi啡
 。

We made a bet: whoever loses has to host and buy coffee.

4.

noun

a surname

A common Chinese surname.

Dōng东
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
lín邻
jū居
 。

Mr. Dong is our new neighbor.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
gè个
péng朋
you友
xìng姓
Dōng东
 。

I have a friend whose surname is Dong.

Show 3 more examples
Dōng东
guō郭
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
yī一
gè个
zhù著
míng名
de的
yù寓
yán言
rén人
wù物
 。

Mr. Dongguo is a famous fable character.

Nǐ你
zhī知
dào道
zuò作
jiā家
Dōng东
yě野
Guī圭
wú吾
ma吗
 ?

Do you know the writer Keigo Higashino?

Dōng东
xìng姓
shì氏
zài在
bǎi百
jiā家
xìng姓
zhōng中
pái排
míng名
kào靠
hòu后
 。

The surname Dong ranks near the end in the Hundred Family Surnames.