xiāngduì

相对

HSK 7-9Word · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional相對

face to face; opposite; relative

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 12 examples
1.

verb

to face each other; to be opposite

Describes the spatial orientation of two entities.

Tā他
men们
zài在
yī一
jiā家
kā咖
fēi啡
guǎn馆
xiāng相
duì对
ér而
zuò坐
 。

They sat facing each other in a café.

Liǎng两
zuò座
gāo高
lóu楼
xiāng相
duì对
ér而
lì立
 。

The two tall buildings stand facing each other.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
fáng房
jiān间
de的
mén门
shì是
xiāng相
duì对
de的
 。

The doors of these two rooms face each other.

2.

verb

to be opposite in nature; to be antithetical

Used to describe conceptual opposites.

Měi美
yǔ与
chǒu丑
shì是
xiāng相
duì对
de的
gài概
niàn念
 。

Beauty and ugliness are relative concepts.

Zhēn真
lǐ理
shì是
xiāng相
duì对
de的
 ,
bú不
shì是
jué绝
duì对
de的
 。

Truth is relative, not absolute.

Show 1 more example
Gāo高
hé和
dī低
shì是
xiāng相
duì对
ér而
yán言
de的
 。

High and low are relative terms.

3.

adjective

relative; dependent on conditions (as opposed to absolute)

formal

A property word describing something that is not fixed or absolute but exists in relation to something else.

Zhū珠
mù穆
lǎng朗
mǎ玛
fēng峰
de的
hǎi海
bá拔
gāo高
dù度
shì是
jué绝
duì对
de的
 ,
dàn但
xiāng相
duì对
gāo高
dù度
qǔ取
jué决
yú于
cān参
zhào照
diǎn点
 。

Mount Everest's altitude is absolute, but its relative height depends on the reference point.

Zài在
zhé哲
xué学
tǎo讨
lùn论
zhōng中
 ,
dào道
dé德
biāo标
zhǔn准
wǎng往
wǎng往
shì是
xiāng相
duì对
de的
 。

In philosophical discussions, moral standards are often relative.

Show 1 more example
Yùn运
dòng动
shì是
jué绝
duì对
de的
 ,
jìng静
zhǐ止
shì是
xiāng相
duì对
de的
 。

Motion is absolute, while stillness is relative.

4.

adjective

comparative; relative

A property word indicating something is considered in comparison to something else, not on an absolute scale.

Wǒ我
men们
de的
chǎn产
pǐn品
jù具
yǒu有
xiāng相
duì对
de的
jià价
gé格
yōu优
shì势
 。

Our products have a relative price advantage.

Tā他
de的
jiàn健
kāng康
zhuàng状
kuàng况
xiāng相
duì对
wěn稳
dìng定
 。

His health condition is relatively stable.

Show 1 more example
Xiāng相
bǐ比
yú于
qù去
nián年
 ,
jīn今
nián年
de的
xiāo销
liàng量
yǒu有
le了
xiāng相
duì对
de的
zēng增
zhǎng长
 。

Compared to last year, this year's sales have shown relative growth.