yú

艅

Character · Preposition · VerbTraditional於

in; at; to; for; than

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 12 examples
1.

preposition

in; at; on (indicating time or location)

formal

Used to indicate a specific point in time or space. Formal/literary register.

Tā他
shēng生
yú于
Běi北
jīng京
 。

He was born in Beijing.

Huì会
yì议
jiāng将
yú于
míng明
tiān天
jǔ举
xíng行
 。

The meeting will be held tomorrow.

Show 1 more example
Yú于
wú无
shēng声
chù处
tīng听
jīng惊
léi雷
 。

In the silence, one hears the thunderclap.

2.

preposition

to; toward (indicating direction)

formal

Indicates direction of movement or orientation.

Wèn问
dào道
yú于
máng盲
 。

Asking the way from a blind person (asking help from one who cannot give it).

Zhì致
lì力
yú于
kē科
xué学
yán研
jiū究
 。

Dedicated to scientific research.

3.

preposition

for; to (indicating indirect object)

formal

Introduces the recipient of an action.

Lè乐
yú于
zhù助
rén人
 。

Happy to help others.

Jià嫁
huò祸
yú于
rén人
 。

To shift the blame onto others.

4.

preposition

than (indicating comparison)

formal

Used in comparative constructions, often in formal or literary contexts.

Zhòng重
yú于
Tài泰
Shān山
 。

Heavier than Mount Tai (of great significance).

Qīng青
chū出
yú于
lán蓝
ér而
shèng胜
yú于
lán蓝
 。

Indigo blue is extracted from the indigo plant but is bluer than the plant itself (the student surpasses the master).

5.

preposition

by; through; from (indicating passive agent)

formal

Used in passive constructions, equivalent to 被 or 由 in modern Chinese. Very formal.

Xiàn限
yú于
shuǐ水
píng平
 ,
wén文
zhōng中
bì必
yǒu有
cuò错
wù误
 。

Limited by my level, there must be errors in the text.

Zhè这
bù部
diàn电
yǐng影
shēn深
shòu受
guān观
zhòng众
hǎo好
píng评
 。

This movie is highly praised by the audience.

6.

verb

to go to; to arrive at

archaic

Archaic/literary usage as a verb.

Zhī之
zǐ子
yú于
guī归
 ,
yí宜
qí其
shì室
jiā家
 。

This young lady goes to her new home, fitting well with her family.