gū

蓇

Character · Noun · AdjectiveTraditional孤

orphan; solitary; imperial self-reference

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 10 examples
1.

noun

orphan; child who has lost parents

Often used in compounds like 孤儿 (orphan).

Tā他
shì是
yī一
gè个
gū孤
ér儿
 ,
cóng从
xiǎo小
zài在
fú福
lì利
yuàn院
zhǎng长
dà大
 。

He is an orphan who grew up in a welfare institution since childhood.

Zhè这
suǒ所
gū孤
ér儿
yuàn院
shōu收
yǎng养
le了
wǔ五
shí十
duō多
gè个
hái孩
zi子
 。

This orphanage has adopted more than fifty children.

Show 1 more example
yí遗
gū孤

orphan left behind by the deceased

2.

adjective

solitary; alone; isolated; single

Describes being physically or emotionally alone, or being the only one.

Tā他
xìng性
gé格
gū孤
pì僻
 ,
xǐ喜
huan欢
gū孤
dú独
de地
shēng生
huó活
 。

He has an aloof personality and likes to live in solitude.

Yī一
zhī只
gū孤
yàn雁
cóng从
tiān天
kōng空
fēi飞
guò过
 。

A solitary wild goose flew across the sky.

Show 2 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
gū孤
lì立
de地
kàn看
dài待
zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
 。

We cannot view this problem in isolation.

gū孤
zhǎng掌
nán难
míng鸣

It is hard to clap with one hand (difficult to achieve anything without support)

3.

noun

self-reference used by ancient kings and feudal lords

archaic

Archaic usage, found in classical texts and historical dramas. Often paired with 寡人.

gū孤
jiā家
guǎ寡
rén人

lonely isolated person (originally imperial self-reference; now means a person with no allies)

Gū孤
wáng王
jīn今
rì日
yào要
yù御
jià驾
qīn亲
zhēng征
 。

This king personally leads the expedition today.

4.

adjective

(dialect) poor harvest; meager crop

dialect

Regional dialect usage, relatively rare in modern standard Mandarin.

Jīn今
nián年
tián田
dào稻
gū孤
shōu收
 ,
nóng农
mín民
shēng生
huó活
kùn困
nan难
 。

This year the rice harvest was poor, and farmers are facing difficulties.