gūjiāguǎrén

孤家寡人

Word · Noun

isolated and helpless person; monarch's self-reference

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

(archaic) the solitary one; the orphan (humble self-reference used by ancient monarchs)

archaic

Historically used by emperors and kings as a humble self-deprecating term. '孤家' appears more frequently in traditional opera and drama.

Gǔ古
dài代
dì帝
wáng王
cháng常
zì自
chēng称
gū孤
jiā家
guǎ寡
rén人
 ,
yǐ以
shì示
qiān谦
xùn逊
 。

Ancient emperors often called themselves 'the solitary one' to show humility.

Xì戏
qǔ曲
zhōng中
de的
jūn君
zhǔ主
kāi开
kǒu口
biàn便
shì是
gū孤
jiā家
guǎ寡
rén人
 。

In traditional opera, monarchs would begin speaking by calling themselves 'your lonely servant'.

2.

noun

isolated and helpless person; one who is cut off from the masses

neutral

Modern metaphorical usage describing someone who has lost support, has no allies, or is completely isolated from others. Often carries a negative connotation implying self-inflicted isolation through arrogance or poor leadership.

Tā他
dé得
zuì罪
le了
suǒ所
yǒu有
rén人
 ,
zuì最
hòu后
chéng成
le了
gū孤
jiā家
guǎ寡
rén人
 。

He offended everyone and ended up completely isolated.

Tuō脱
lí离
qún群
zhòng众
de的
lǐng领
dǎo导
zhǐ只
huì会
lún沦
wéi为
gū孤
jiā家
guǎ寡
rén人
 。

Leaders who become detached from the masses will only become isolated and helpless.

Show 2 more examples
Zài在
zhè这
gè个
mò陌
shēng生
de的
chéng城
shì市
lǐ里
 ,
tā他
gǎn感
dào到
zì自
jǐ己
xiàng像
gè个
gū孤
jiā家
guǎ寡
rén人
 。

In this unfamiliar city, he felt like an isolated soul with no one to turn to.

Rú如
guǒ果
zǒng总
shì是
dú独
duàn断
zhuān专
xíng行
 ,
chí迟
zǎo早
huì会
biàn变
chéng成
gū孤
jiā家
guǎ寡
rén人
 。

If you always act arbitrarily and dictatorially, sooner or later you'll end up isolated.