zhǔgàn

主干

Word · Noun

main stem; backbone; mainstay

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

noun

main stem; trunk (of a plant or tree)

Refers to the central, woody structure of a plant, as opposed to branches or twigs.

Zhè这
kē棵
bǎi百
nián年
lǎo老
shù树
de的
zhǔ主
gàn干
yǒu有
sān三
gè个
chéng成
nián年
rén人
hé合
bào抱
nà那
me么
cū粗
 。

The trunk of this century-old tree is as thick as three adults joining their arms around it.

Xiū修
jiǎn剪
guǒ果
shù树
shí时
 ,
yào要
zhù注
yì意
bǎo保
hù护
zhǔ主
gàn干
bù不
shòu受
sǔn损
shāng伤
 。

When pruning fruit trees, take care to protect the main trunk from damage.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
tiáo条
tiě铁
lù路
de的
zhǔ主
gàn干
xiàn线
lù路
yǐ已
jīng经
quán全
xiàn线
guàn贯
tōng通
 。

The main trunk line of this railway has been fully connected.

2.

noun

backbone; mainstay; central force; pillar

Figurative usage describing the most important or decisive element in a system, organization, or group.

Zhōng中
qīng青
nián年
jiào教
shī师
shì是
jiào教
shī师
duì队
wǔ伍
zhōng中
de的
zhǔ主
gàn干
 。

Young and middle-aged teachers are the backbone of the teaching staff.

Jì技
shù术
gǔ骨
gàn干
hé和
yíng营
xiāo销
zhǔ主
gàn干
shì是
gōng公
sī司
fā发
zhǎn展
de的
shuāng双
yǐn引
qíng擎
 。

Technical backbone and marketing mainstay are the twin engines of the company's development.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
tiáo条
gàn干
xiàn线
gōng公
lù路
chéng承
dān担
zhe着
quán全
shěng省
dà大
bù部
fen分
de的
yùn运
shū输
rèn任
wu务
 。

This trunk highway carries most of the transportation tasks for the whole province.

Gàn干
bù部
duì队
wǔ伍
nián年
qīng轻
huà化
 ,
jiù就
shì是
yào要
ràng让
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
chéng成
wéi为
zhǔ主
gàn干
 。

The rejuvenation of the cadre team means letting young people become the backbone.