gàng

杠

Character · Noun · VerbTraditional槓

thick stick; gymnastics bar; mark line; standard

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

thick stick; heavy bar

Can refer to wooden or metal thick rods used for support or blocking.

Tā他
yòng用
dǐng顶
mén门
gàng杠
dǐng顶
zhù住
le了
hòu后
mén门
fáng防
zhǐ止
bèi被
dào盗
 。

He used a door bar to prop the back door shut to prevent theft.

Lǎo老
nóng农
yòng用
cū粗
gàng杠
tái抬
qǐ起
le了
chén沉
zhòng重
de的
shí石
mò磨
 。

The old farmer lifted the heavy stone mill with a thick wooden bar.

2.

noun

gymnastics bar

Refers to competitive gymnastics equipment with horizontal bars.

Shào少
nián年
tǐ体
xiào校
de的
xué学
shēng生
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
zài在
dān单
gàng杠
shàng上
liàn练
xí习
dòng动
zuò作
 。

Students at the youth sports school practice moves on the horizontal bar every day.

Gāo高
dī低
gàng杠
shì是
nǚ女
zǐ子
tǐ体
cāo操
de的
jīng经
diǎn典
xiàng项
mù目
zhī之
yī一
 。

Uneven bars are one of the classic events in women's gymnastics.

3.

noun

machine tool bar

technical

Technical term for mechanical engineering components.

Chē车
chuáng床
de的
sī丝
gàng杠
xū需
yào要
dìng定
qī期
bǎo保
yǎng养
yǐ以
bǎo保
zhèng证
jīng精
dù度
 。

The lead screw of the lathe needs regular maintenance to ensure accuracy.

Gōng工
chǎng厂
de的
shī师
fu傅
zhèng正
zài在
gēng更
huàn换
xǐ铣
chuáng床
de的
chuán传
dòng动
gàng杠
 。

The factory master is replacing the drive bar of the milling machine.

4.

noun

funeral carrying pole

archaic

Traditional funeral usage, rarely used in modern contexts.

Jiù旧
shí时
chū出
bìn殡
shí时
 ,
gàng杠
fū夫
men们
tái抬
qǐ起
líng灵
jiù柩
huǎn缓
huǎn缓
qián前
xíng行
 。

In old times, pallbearers carried the coffin forward slowly during funerals.

Jiù旧
shè社
huì会
de的
gàng杠
fū夫
kào靠
chū出
mài卖
tǐ体
lì力
wéi维
chí持
shēng生
jì计
 。

Pallbearers in old society made a living by selling their physical labor.

5.

noun

straight line mark

Often used in the diminutive form 杠儿, refers to underlines or straight marks.

Lǎo老
shī师
zài在
xué学
shēng生
de的
zuò作
wén文
lǐ里
yòng用
hóng红
gàngr杠
biāo儿
chū标
le出
cuò了
bié错
zì别
 字
 。

The teacher marked typos in the student's composition with red straight lines.

Zhōng中
wèi尉
de的
jūn军
xián衔
biāo标
zhì志
shì是
yī一
gàng杠
liǎng两
xīng星
 。

The rank insignia for a lieutenant is one bar and two stars.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
xǐ喜
huan欢
zài在
dú读
shū书
shí时
yòng用
lán蓝
gàngr杠
huà儿
chū划
zhòng出
diǎn重
jù点
zi句
 子
 。

He likes to underline key sentences with blue bars while reading.

6.

verb

cross out; mark with lines

Can be used with 杠儿 to refer to marking text with straight lines.

Biān编
jí辑
yòng用
hóng红
bǐ笔
zài在
gǎo稿
zi子
shàng上
gàng杠
le了
xǔ许
duō多
rǒng冗
yú余
de的
jù句
zi子
 。

The editor crossed out many redundant sentences on the manuscript with a red pen.

Shěn审
gǎo稿
shí时
yào要
jí及
shí时
gàng杠
chū出
cuò错
bié别
zì字
hé和
bù不
tōng通
shùn顺
de的
yǔ语
jù句
 。

When proofreading, you should promptly mark typos and awkward sentences with lines.

7.

noun

fixed standard; benchmark

formal

Used in the diminutive form 杠儿, refers to established rules or benchmarks.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
yè业
jì绩
kǎo考
hé核
gàngr杠
dìng儿
de定
hěn得
gāo很
 高
 。

This company has set very high performance evaluation standards.

Háng行
yè业
nèi内
de的
zhì质
liàng量
gàngr杠
bù儿
néng不
suí能
biàn随
jiàng便
dī降
 低
 。

The quality standards in the industry cannot be lowered casually.