gànggǎn

杠杆

Word · NounTraditional槓桿

lever; balancing/regulating mechanism

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 6 examples
1.

noun

lever; a simple machine consisting of a rigid bar pivoted on a fulcrum

neutral

A mechanical device used to amplify force. Key components include the fulcrum (支点), effort point (动力点), and resistance point (阻力点). Examples include scissors, crowbars, and seesaws.

Ā阿
jī基
mǐ米
dé德
céng曾
shuō说
guò过
 :
 “
Gěi给
wǒ我
yī一
gè个
zhī支
diǎn点
 ,
wǒ我
jiù就
néng能
qiào撬
dòng动
zhěng整
gè个
dì地
qiú球
 。
 ”
Zhè
lǐ这
yòng里
de用
jiù的
shì就
gàng是
gǎn杠
yuán杆
lǐ原
 理
 。

Archimedes once said, 'Give me a place to stand, and I will move the earth.' This uses the principle of the lever.

Yòng用
zhè这
gēn根
tiě铁
gùn棍
zuò作
wéi为
gàng杠
gǎn杆
 ,
wǒ我
men们
jiù就
néng能
qīng轻
sōng松
qiào撬
kāi开
zhè这
gè个
mù木
xiāng箱
 。

Using this iron rod as a lever, we can easily pry open this wooden crate.

Show 1 more example
Jiǎn剪
dāo刀
shì是
diǎn典
xíng型
de的
gàng杠
gǎn杆
 ,
tā它
de的
zhī支
diǎn点
wèi位
yú于
dāo刀
piàn片
zhōng中
jiān间
 。

Scissors are a typical type of lever, with their fulcrum located in the middle of the blades.

2.

noun

balancing force; regulatory mechanism; something that exerts control or influence

neutral

Used metaphorically in economics, finance, and policy to describe tools or forces that adjust or control a system.

Lì利
lǜ率
shì是
zhōng中
yāng央
yín银
háng行
tiáo调
kòng控
hóng宏
guān观
jīng经
jì济
de的
zhòng重
yào要
gàng杠
gǎn杆
 。

Interest rates are an important lever for the central bank to regulate the macroeconomy.

Zài在
shì市
chǎng场
jīng经
jì济
zhōng中
 ,
jià价
gé格
shì是
guān关
jiàn键
de的
zī资
yuán源
pèi配
zhì置
gàng杠
gǎn杆
 。

In a market economy, price is a key lever for resource allocation.

Show 1 more example
Shuì税
shōu收
zhèng政
cè策
kě可
yǐ以
chéng成
wéi为
cì刺
jī激
huò或
yì抑
zhì制
xiāo消
fèi费
de的
jīng经
jì济
gàng杠
gǎn杆
 。

Tax policy can serve as an economic lever to stimulate or curb consumption.