shǐ

使

HSK 3Character · Verb · Conjunction · Noun

send; use; cause; envoy

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 24 examples
1.

verb

to send; to order; to dispatch

neutral

Used for telling someone to do a task or go somewhere.

Lǎo老
bǎn板
ràng让
mì秘
shū书
qù去
dǎ打
tīng听
xiāo消
xi息
 。

The boss told his secretary to go ask for information.

Tā他
pài派
rén人
qù去
chē车
zhàn站
jiē接
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

He sent someone to pick up his friend at the train station.

Show 3 more examples
Bù不
yào要
suí随
biàn便
shǐ使
huàn唤
xiǎo小
hái孩
zi子
zuò做
jiā家
wù务
 。

Don't randomly order kids to do housework.

Lǎo老
shī师
shǐ使
bān班
zhǎng长
qù去
fēn分
fā发
zuò作
yè业
 。

The teacher had the class monitor distribute the homework.

Mā妈
ma妈
shǐ使
wǒ我
qù去
mǎi买
jiàng酱
yóu油
 。

Mom told me to go buy soy sauce.

2.

verb

to use; to utilize

neutral

Used for operating tools, objects, or applying substances.

Nóng农
mín民
yòng用
tuō拖
lā拉
jī机
gēng耕
dì地
 。

Farmers use tractors to plow fields.

Zhè这
zhī支
gāng钢
bǐ笔
hěn很
hǎo好
shǐ用
 。

This fountain pen works very well.

Show 3 more examples
Zhòng种
huā花
yào要
yòng用
shàng上
liàng适
shì量
de的
féi肥
liào料
 。

You need to use proper amounts of fertilizer when growing flowers.

Tā他
yòng用
xīn新
shǒu手
jī机
pāi拍
le了
zhào照
piàn片
 。

He used his new phone to take photos.

Zuò做
fàn饭
shí时
qǐng请
shǐ使
yòng用
xiǎo小
huǒ火
màn慢
dùn炖
 。

Please use low heat to simmer when cooking.

3.

verb

to cause; to make; to let

neutral

Used to indicate a result or outcome of an action.

Zhè这
cì次
huó活
dòng动
ràng让
qún群
zhòng众
dōu都
hěn很
mǎn满
yì意
 。

This activity made all the群众 very satisfied.

Hǎo好
xiāo消
xī息
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
dōu都
hěn很
kāi开
xīn心
 。

The good news made all of us very happy.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
de的
huà话
shǐ使
wǒ我
míng明
bái白
le了
dào道
lǐ理
 。

His words made me understand the truth.

Bào暴
yǔ雨
shǐ使
dào道
lù路
biàn变
dé得
ní泥
nìng泞
bù不
kān堪
 。

The heavy rain made the roads muddy and impassable.

4.

conjunction

if; supposing

literary

Used in formal or literary written Chinese.

Shǐ使
tā他
rì日
zài再
lái来
 ,
wú吾
bù不
zài在
jiā家
 。

If he comes again, I will not be at home.

Shǐ使
yǒu有
bù不
cè测
 ,
nài奈
hé何
 ?

If there is an accident, what shall we do?

Show 3 more examples
Shǐ使
rǔ汝
zhī知
zhī之
 ,
yì亦
wú无
jì济
yú于
shì事
 。

Even if you know this, it will not help the situation.

Shǐ使
néng能
zǎo早
dào到
 ,
biàn便
kě可
gǎn赶
shàng上
huǒ火
chē车
 。

If you can arrive early, you can catch the train.

Shǐ使
tiān天
jiàng降
dà大
rèn任
yú于
sī斯
rén人
yě也
 ,
bì必
xiān先
kǔ苦
qí其
xīn心
zhì志
 。

If Heaven is about to grant a great responsibility to this person, it will first torment their mind and will.

5.

noun

envoy; messenger; official on mission

neutral

Refers to people sent on official or diplomatic missions.

Wài外
jiāo交
shǐ使
jié节
fǎng访
wèn问
le了
gāi该
guó国
 。

Diplomatic envoys visited the country.

Cháo朝
tíng廷
pài派
chū出
le了
qīn钦
chāi差
dà大
chén臣
zuò作
wéi为
tè特
shǐ使
chū出
fǎng访
 。

The imperial court sent imperial commissioners as special envoys for foreign visits.

Show 3 more examples
Gè各
guó国
gōng公
shǐ使
jù聚
jí集
zài在
shǒu首
dū都
cān参
jiā加
huì会
yì议
 。

Ministers from various countries gathered in the capital to attend the meeting.

Xué学
zhèng政
shì是
qīng清
dài代
pài派
wǎng往
gè各
shěng省
zhǔ主
chí持
kē科
jǔ举
kǎo考
shì试
de的
guān官
yuán员
 。

Xuezheng was the official sent to each province during the Qing Dynasty to oversee imperial civil service exams.

Dà大
shǐ使
shì是
zuì最
gāo高
jí级
bié别
de的
zhù驻
wài外
wài外
jiāo交
shǐ使
zhě者
 。

An ambassador is the highest-ranking diplomatic envoy stationed abroad.