zhìshǐ

致使

HSK 7-9Word · Verb · Conjunction

to cause; to result in

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 7 examples
1.

verb

to cause (something to happen); to make; to result in

formal

Used to indicate that one event is the cause of another, often with negative or significant consequences. Commonly appears in formal or written contexts.

Guǎn管
lǐ理
céng层
de的
cuò错
wù误
jué决
cè策
zhì致
shǐ使
gōng公
sī司
méng蒙
shòu受
le了
jù巨
dà大
sǔn损
shī失
 。

The management's wrong decisions caused the company to suffer huge losses.

Tā他
de的
shū疏
hū忽
zhì致
shǐ使
zhěng整
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
yán延
qī期
 。

His negligence caused the entire project to be delayed.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
shì事
gù故
zhì致
shǐ使
sān三
rén人
shòu受
shāng伤
 。

This accident resulted in three people being injured.

Shū输
rù入
yuán源
de的
bù不
wěn稳
dìng定
zhì致
shǐ使
xì系
tǒng统
pín频
fán繁
bēng崩
kuì溃
 。

The instability of the input source caused the system to crash frequently.

2.

conjunction

so that; with the result that

formal

Used to introduce a clause expressing an undesirable or unintended consequence. It connects a cause clause (usually preceding) to a result clause (following).

Tā他
dāng当
shí时
méi没
yǒu有
liú留
xià下
lián联
xì系
fāng方
shì式
 ,
zhì致
shǐ使
wǒ我
men们
hòu后
lái来
wú无
fǎ法
zhǎo找
dào到
tā他
 。

He did not leave contact information at the time, with the result that we couldn't find him later.

Wǎng网
luò络
tū突
rán然
zhōng中
duàn断
 ,
zhì致
shǐ使
yuǎn远
chéng程
huì会
yì议
bèi被
pò迫
qǔ取
xiāo消
 。

The network suddenly went down, so that the remote meeting had to be canceled.

Show 1 more example
Guò过
dù度
bǔ捕
lāo捞
zhì致
shǐ使
zhè这
piàn片
hǎi海
yù域
de的
yú鱼
lèi类
zī资
yuán源
jí急
jù剧
jiǎn减
shǎo少
 。

Overfishing resulted in the fish resources in this sea area declining sharply.