ràng

让

HSK 2Character · Verb · Preposition · NounTraditional讓

yield; offer; transfer; allow; by

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 31 examples
1.

verb

yield; give way; make concessions

neutral

Used to describe polite, modest behavior when sharing benefits or giving up opportunities.

Dì弟
di弟
xiǎo小
 ,
gē哥
ge哥
ràng让
zhe着
tā他
diǎnr点
 儿
 。

The younger brother is small, so the elder brother should be lenient with him.

Jiàn见
kùn困
nán难
jiù就
shàng上
 ,
jiàn见
róng荣
yù誉
jiù就
ràng让
 。

Step forward when facing difficulties, and yield when facing honors.

Show 3 more examples
Zài在
gōng公
jiāo交
chē车
shàng上
tā他
zhǔ主
dòng动
gěi给
lǎo老
rén人
ràng让
zuò座
 。

He offered his seat to the elderly on the bus voluntarily.

Bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
wǒ我
men们
yào要
hù互
xiāng相
qiān谦
ràng让
 ,
bù不
yào要
zhēng争
zhí执
 。

We should be mutually modest in the competition and avoid arguments.

Tā他
bǎ把
dì第
yī一
míng名
de的
wèi位
zhì置
ràng让
gěi给
le了
xīn新
shǒu手
duì队
yǒu友
 。

He gave up the first place to his new teammate.

2.

verb

entertain; offer (tea, seats)

neutral

Often used with nouns like 茶 (tea) or 进屋 (enter the room) to describe welcoming guests.

Qǐng请
jìn进
 ,
wǒ我
gěi给
nǐ你
ràng让
chá茶
 。

Come in, I'll make you some tea.

Zhǔ主
rén人
bǎ把
kè客
rén人
ràng让
jìn进
le了
kè客
tīng厅
 。

The host led the guests into the living room.

Show 3 more examples
Fú服
wù务
yuán员
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
zuò坐
dào到
kào靠
chuāng窗
de的
wèi位
zhi置
 。

The waiter showed us to the seat by the window.

Dào到
le了
péng朋
you友
jiā家
 ,
tā他
zhǔ主
dòng动
ràng让
zuò坐
 。

When we arrived at his friend's house, he offered his seat voluntarily.

Chūn春
jié节
shí时
wǒ我
men们
huì会
ràng让
qīn亲
qi戚
men们
chī吃
hǎo好
hē喝
hǎo好
 。

During the Spring Festival, we will treat our relatives well with food and drinks.

3.

verb

sell; transfer ownership

neutral

Often used with 出 (out) or 转 (transfer) to mean selling or handing over property/items for payment.

Nà那
liàng辆
jiù旧
chē车
ràng让
chū出
qù去
le了
 。

That old car has been sold.

Tā他
bǎ把
zì自
jǐ己
de的
xiǎo小
diàn店
zhuǎn转
ràng出
gěi给
le了
tóng同
xiāng乡
 。

He transferred his small shop to his fellow townsman.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
de的
gǔ股
quán权
zhèng正
zài在
chū出
ràng让
 。

The equity of this factory is being sold.

Yé爷
ye爷
bǎ把
zǔ祖
chuán传
de的
zì字
huà画
ràng让
gěi给
le了
bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
 。

Grandpa donated his ancestral calligraphy and paintings to the museum.

Tā她
bǎ把
xián闲
zhì置
de的
bāo包
bāo包
ràng出
chū让
qù给
le了
èr二
shǒu手
píng平
tái台
 。

She sold her unused bags on a second-hand platform.

4.

verb

allow; let; permit

neutral

Can be used to ask permission, give permission, or describe letting a situation develop.

Shuí谁
ràng让
nǐ你
lái来
de的
 ?

Who told you to come here?

Ràng让
wǒ我
zǐ仔
xì细
xiǎng想
xiǎng想
 。

Let me think carefully.

Show 3 more examples
Yào要
shì是
ràng让
shì事
tài态
fā发
zhǎn展
xià下
qù去
 ,
hòu后
guǒ果
huì会
bù不
kān堪
shè设
xiǎng想
 。

If we let the situation develop like this, the consequences will be unimaginable.

Mā妈
ma妈
bù不
ràng让
wǒ我
wǎn晚
shàng上
tài太
wǎn晚
huí回
jiā家
 。

Mom won't let me go home too late at night.

Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
míng明
tiān天
jiāo交
zuò作
yè业
 。

The teacher asked us to hand in our homework tomorrow.

5.

verb

move aside; get out of the way

neutral

Used to tell someone to move or to describe moving out of a path.

Ràng让
lù路

Make way for someone.

Qǐng请
ràng让
kāi开
diǎnr点
wǒ儿
 ,
yào我
guò要
qù过
 去
 。

Please move aside, I need to pass through.

Show 3 more examples
Kàn看
dào到
qì汽
chē车
guò过
lái来
 ,
tā他
gǎn赶
jǐn紧
ràng让
lù路
 。

When he saw the car coming, he quickly moved out of the way.

Zài在
dì地
tiě铁
lǐ里
yào要
gěi给
yùn孕
fù妇
ràng让
wèi位
zhi置
 。

You should give up your seat to pregnant women on the subway.

Tā他
ràng让
kāi开
mén门
kǒu口
 ,
ràng让
kè客
rén人
xiān先
jìn进
qù去
 。

He moved aside from the doorway to let the guests enter first.

6.

preposition

by; used in passive voice

neutral

Must be followed by an agent, cannot omit the doer like the character 被. For example, 行李被淋了 is correct, but 行李让淋了 is not.

Xíng行
li李
ràng让
yǔ雨
gěi给
lín淋
le了
 。

My luggage got soaked by the rain.

Tā他
ràng让
lǎo老
shī师
pī批
píng评
le了
yī一
dùn顿
 。

He was scolded by the teacher.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
de的
shǒu手
jī机
ràng让
xiǎo小
tōu偷
zǒu偷
le走
 了
 。

My phone was stolen by a thief.

Zhè这
fèn份
bào报
gào告
ràng让
lǎo老
bǎn板
biǎo表
yáng扬
le了
 。

This report was praised by the boss.

Chuāng窗
hu户
ràng让
fēng风
chuī吹
kāi开
le了
 。

The window was blown open by the wind.

7.

noun

surname Rang

neutral

A relatively rare Chinese family name.

Zhè这
wèi位
xiān先
sheng生
xìng姓
ràng让
 ,
jiào叫
ràng让
míng明
 。

This gentleman's surname is Rang, his given name is Ming.