tān

贪

HSK 7-9Character · VerbTraditional貪

covet; corrupt; greedy; crave

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

to take by force or without right; corrupt; graft

formal

Originally meant loving money, but is now primarily used to refer to corruption, embezzlement, or taking bribes.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
zhèng正
zài在
jiā加
qiáng强
fǎn反
tān贪
gōng工
zuò作
 。

The government is strengthening its anti-corruption work.

Nà那
ge个
guān官
yuán员
yīn因
wèi为
tān贪
wú污
bèi被
pàn判
le了
xíng刑
 。

That official was sentenced to prison for embezzlement.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
tān贪
zāng赃
ér而
bèi被
chè撤
zhí职
 。

He was dismissed from office for taking bribes.

Lǎo老
bǎi百
xìng姓
dōu都
hèn恨
tān贪
guān官
 。

Ordinary people all hate corrupt officials.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
chàng倡
lián廉
sù肃
tān贪
 ,
zhěng整
dùn顿
fēng风
qì气
 。

We must promote integrity and punish corruption to rectify social conduct.

2.

verb

to be greedy for; to crave; to have an insatiable desire for

Used Describes an intense, often unsatisfied desire for specific things like play, food, or sleep.

Zhè这
xiǎo小
hái孩
tài太
tān贪
wán玩
le了
 ,
xué学
xí习
bù不
nǔ努
lì力
 。

This child plays too much and doesn't study hard.

Tā他
de的
yù欲
wàng望
tān贪
dé得
wú无
yàn厌
 。

His desires are insatiable.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
rén人
hěn很
tān贪
chī吃
 ,
kàn看
dào到
měi美
shí食
jiù就
zǒu走
bù不
dòng动
lù路
 。

This person is very gluttonous; he can't walk past good food.

Zhōu周
mò末
wǒ我
zǒng总
shì是
tān贪
shuì睡
 ,
shuì睡
dào到
zhōng中
wǔ午
 。

On weekends I always oversleep, sleeping until noon.

Xué学
xí习
bù不
néng能
tài太
tān贪
duō多
 ,
yào要
yī一
bù步
yī一
bù步
lái来
 。

You can't be too greedy in learning; take it one step at a time.

3.

verb

to seek for gain; to hanker after; to covet

Refers to seeking something immediate (like profit or speed) often at the expense of principles or quality.

Mǎi买
dōng东
xi西
bù不
yào要
tān贪
pián便
yi宜
 ,
yào要
zhì质
liàng量
hǎo好
 。

Don't be greedy for bargains when buying things; look for good quality.

Tā他
zhǐ只
xiǎng想
tān贪
tú图
ān安
yì逸
 ,
bù不
xiǎng想
nǔ努
lì力
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He just wants to crave an easy life and doesn't want to work hard.

Show 3 more examples
Zuò做
shì事
bù不
néng能
zhǐ只
tān贪
kuài快
 ,
zhì质
liàng量
yě也
hěn很
zhòng重
yào要
 。

You can't just seek speed when doing things; quality is also important.

Tā他
xǐ喜
huān欢
tān贪
xiǎo小
pián便
yi宜
 ,
jié结
guǒ果
shàng上
le了
dàng当
 。

He likes petty gains and ended up getting tricked.

Zhè这
ge个
tān贪
shēng生
pà怕
sǐ死
de的
hàn汉
jiān奸
bù不
gǎn敢
shàng上
qián前
xiàn线
 。

This coward who fears death dares not go to the front line.