lìnɡ

令

HSK 5Character · Verb · Noun · Adjective · Honorific

order; command; official title; beautiful; honorific; tune name

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 45 examples
1.

verb

to order; to command; to instruct

formal

Used for issuing official or formal instructions to a group or subordinate.

Xiào校
zhǎng长
mìng命
lìng令
quán全
xiào校
shī师
shēng生
qiè切
shí实
zhí执
xíng行
xīn新
de的
xiào校
guī规
 。

The principal ordered all teachers and students to strictly implement the new school rules.

Shàng上
jí级
bù部
mén门
mìng命
lìng令
gè各
dān单
wèi位
wán完
chéng成
nián年
dǐ底
de的
kǎo考
hé核
rèn任
wù务
 。

The superior department ordered all units to complete the year-end assessment tasks.

Show 3 more examples
Jiào教
liàn练
mìng命
lìng令
duì队
yuán员
men们
zài在
shí十
fēn分
zhōng钟
nèi内
wán完
chéng成
rè热
shēn身
yùn运
dòng动
 。

The coach ordered the players to finish the warm-up exercises within ten minutes.

Shì市
zhèng政
fǔ府
mìng命
lìng令
guān关
tíng停
le了
yī一
pī批
wū污
rǎn染
yán严
zhòng重
de的
gōng工
chǎng厂
 。

The municipal government ordered the closure of a number of heavily polluted factories.

Dǎo导
yǎn演
mìng命
lìng令
jù剧
zǔ组
jiā加
kuài快
pāi拍
shè摄
jìn进
dù度
 。

The director ordered the crew to speed up the filming progress.

2.

noun

order; command; decree

formal

Refers to formal instructions, rules or official decrees.

Zhè这
xiàng项
xīn新
fǎ法
lìng令
jiāng将
yú于
míng明
nián年
yī一
yuè月
zhèng正
shì式
shí实
shī施
 。

This new law will be officially implemented next January.

Jūn军
duì队
bì必
xū须
yán严
gé格
zūn遵
shǒu守
shàng上
jí级
de的
zhǐ指
lìng令
hé和
mìng命
lìng令
 。

The military must strictly abide by the instructions and orders from superiors.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
kǒu口
tóu头
xià下
dá达
le了
zhōu周
mò末
wán完
chéng成
zuò作
yè业
de的
mìng命
lìng令
 。

The teacher issued an oral order to finish homework over the weekend.

Gōng公
sī司
fā发
bù布
le了
guān关
yú于
kǎo考
qín勤
zhì制
dù度
de的
xīn新
mìng命
lìng令
 。

The company issued a new order regarding the attendance system.

Tā他
wéi违
bèi背
le了
shàng上
jí级
de的
mìng命
lìng令
 ,
shòu受
dào到
le了
yán严
lì厉
de的
chù处
fèn分
 。

He violated the superior's order and received severe punishment.

3.

verb

to make; to cause; to lead to

neutral

Used to express that something causes a certain feeling or situation.

Zhè这
chǎng场
jīng精
cǎi彩
de的
yǎn演
chū出
lìng令
rén人
xīng兴
fèn奋
bù不
yǐ已
 。

This wonderful performance was so exciting that people couldn't stop feeling thrilled.

Tā他
gāo高
shàng尚
de的
pǐn品
gé格
lìng令
rén人
sù肃
rán然
qǐ起
jìng敬
 。

His noble character makes people feel deep respect.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
xiāo消
xī息
lìng令
rén人
gǎn感
dào到
shí十
fēn分
yì意
wài外
 。

This news made people feel very surprised.

È恶
liè劣
de的
tiān天
qì气
lìng令
háng航
bān班
yán延
wù误
le了
sān三
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
 。

The bad weather delayed the flight by three hours.

Tā他
de的
yōu幽
mò默
yán言
lùn论
lìng令
quán全
chǎng场
guān观
zhòng众
pěng捧
fù腹
dà大
xiào笑
 。

His humorous remarks made all the audience burst into laughter.

4.

noun

drinking game; finger-guessing game

informal

Traditional party game played while drinking alcohol, usually involving reciting poems or guessing numbers.

Shēng生
rì日
jù聚
huì会
shàng上
 ,
dà大
jiā家
yī一
biān边
hē喝
jiǔ酒
yī一
biān边
cāi猜
quán拳
xíng行
lìng令
 ,
qì气
fēn氛
shí十
fēn分
rè热
liè烈
 。

At the birthday party, everyone drank alcohol and played finger-guessing games, creating a very lively atmosphere.

Chuán传
tǒng统
jiǔ酒
xí席
shàng上
 ,
xíng行
lìng令
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
zhù助
xìng兴
fāng方
shì式
 。

At traditional banquets, playing drinking games is a common way to liven up the party.

Show 3 more examples
Jǐ几
gè个
lǎo老
péng朋
yǒu友
jù聚
zài在
yī一
qǐ起
 ,
hē喝
jiǔ酒
xíng行
lìng令
 ,
liáo聊
qǐ起
le了
dāng当
nián年
de的
qù趣
shì事
 。

A few old friends got together, drank, played drinking games, and talked about the fun things from back in the day.

Jiǔ酒
zhuō桌
shàng上
de的
xíng行
lìng令
guī规
zé则
xū需
yào要
tí提
qián前
gēn跟
dà大
jiā家
shuō说
míng明
 。

The rules of the drinking game need to be explained to everyone in advance.

Tā他
shàn擅
cháng长
cāi猜
quán拳
xíng行
lìng令
 ,
měi每
cì次
jù聚
huì会
dōu都
néng能
dài带
dòng动
qì气
fēn氛
 。

He is good at finger-guessing games and can liven up the atmosphere at every party.

5.

noun

official title (ancient)

archaic

Used only in historical or formal contexts referring to ancient official positions.

Qín秦
cháo朝
shí时
qī期
 ,
xiàn县
shì是
zuì最
jī基
céng层
de的
xíng行
zhèng政
dān单
wèi位
 ,
zuì最
gāo高
zhǎng长
guān官
wèi为
xiàn县
lìng令
 。

During the Qin Dynasty, counties were the most basic administrative units, and the top official was the county magistrate.

Tài太
shǐ史
lìng令
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
fù负
zé责
zhǎng掌
guǎn管
tiān天
wén文
lì历
fǎ法
de的
guān官
zhí职
 。

The Grand Astrologer was an ancient official position responsible for managing astronomy and calendar.

Show 3 more examples
Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
zhī知
fǔ府
 、
xiàn县
lìng令
dōu都
shì是
dì地
fāng方
xíng行
zhèng政
zhǎng长
guān官
 。

In ancient times, both prefectural magistrates and county magistrates were local administrative chiefs.

Táng唐
dài代
de的
zhōng中
shū书
lìng令
shì是
quán权
lì力
jí极
dà大
de的
zhōng中
shū枢
guān官
zhí职
 。

The Grand Chancellor of the Tang Dynasty was a central official position with great power.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
guāng光
lù禄
lìng令
fù负
zé责
gōng宫
tíng廷
de的
shàn膳
shí食
hé和
lǐ礼
yí仪
shì事
wù务
 。

The Grand Household Officer of ancient times was responsible for imperial court meals and ritual affairs.

6.

noun

season; time; weather

formal

Refers to seasonal time points, festivals or natural climate conditions at a specific time.

Lì立
chūn春
shì是
èr二
shí十
sì四
jié节
qì气
zhōng中
de的
dì第
yī一
gè个
shí时
lìng令
 。

Beginning of Spring is the first seasonal term among the 24 solar terms.

Dōng冬
lìng令
shí时
jié节
 ,
běi北
fāng方
dì地
qū区
qì气
wēn温
huì会
jiàng降
dào到
líng零
xià下
shí十
jǐ几
dù度
 。

During winter season, the temperature in northern China will drop to minus ten degrees Celsius.

Show 3 more examples
Yǎn眼
xià下
zhèng正
shì是
qiū秋
shōu收
de的
dà大
máng忙
shí时
lìng令
 。

Right now is the busy harvest season for autumn crops.

Jié节
lìng令
biàn变
huà化
shí时
 ,
yào要
zhù注
yì意
zēng增
jiǎn减
yī衣
wù物
yù预
fáng防
gǎn感
mào冒
 。

When the seasonal terms change, you should pay attention to adjusting your clothing to prevent colds.

Xià夏
lìng令
de的
tiān天
qì气
mēn闷
rè热
cháo潮
shī湿
 ,
róng容
yì易
ràng让
rén人
gǎn感
dào到
kùn困
juàn倦
 。

The summer weather is hot and humid, which easily makes people feel sleepy.

7.

adjective

beautiful; excellent; noble

literary

Used only in literary or formal written Chinese, rarely used in modern spoken language.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
jiào教
shòu授
yǒu有
zhe着
lìng令
rén人
jìng敬
yǎng仰
de的
lìng令
dé德
gāo高
xíng行
 。

This elderly professor has noble moral character that is admired by everyone.

Tā他
zài在
wén文
tán坛
shàng上
xiǎng享
yǒu有
lìng令
míng名
yuǎn远
bō播
de的
měi美
yù誉
 。

He enjoys a great reputation that spreads far and wide in the literary circle.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
fèn份
lìng令
wén闻
guǎng广
yù誉
de的
shì事
yè业
yíng赢
dé得
le了
shè社
huì会
de的
guǎng广
fàn泛
rèn认
kě可
 。

This widely renowned career has won widespread recognition from society.

Gǔ古
rén人
cháng常
yòng用
lìng令
míng名
lái来
xíng形
róng容
yī一
gè个
rén人
de的
pǐn品
dé德
gāo高
shàng尚
 。

Ancient people often used 'lingming' to describe a person with noble character.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
zhǎn展
xiàn现
le了
zuò作
zhě者
lìng令
cái才
héng横
yì溢
de的
wén文
xué学
gōng功
dǐ底
 。

This article shows the author's brilliant literary talent and solid foundation.

8.

honorific

your (used for other's relatives)

honorific

Used in formal or polite conversations to show respect when referring to the listener's family members.

Qǐng请
wèn问
lìng令
zūn尊
dà大
rén人
jìn近
lái来
shēn身
tǐ体
kě可
hǎo好
 ?

May I ask how your father has been recently?

Jiǔ久
wén闻
lìng令
xiōng兄
dà大
míng名
 ,
jīn今
rì日
dé得
jiàn见
zhēn真
shì是
róng荣
xìng幸
 。

I've long heard of your elder brother's reputation, it's an honor to meet him today.

Show 3 more examples
Lìng令
zhí侄
zài在
zhè这
cì次
shù数
xué学
jìng竞
sài赛
zhōng中
huò获
dé得
le了
yī一
děng等
jiǎng奖
 ,
zhēn真
shì是
lì厉
hai害
 。

Your nephew won first prize in this math competition, that's really impressive.

Gǎn感
xiè谢
lìng令
qīn亲
wèi为
wǒ我
men们
tí提
gōng供
de的
bāng帮
zhù助
 。

Thank your relative for the help they provided to us.

Lìng令
táng堂
de的
chú厨
yì艺
zhēn真
shì是
yī一
jué绝
 ,
zhè这
zhuō桌
cài菜
tài太
hǎo好
chī吃
 了
 。

Your mother's cooking is truly excellent, this feast is so delicious.

9.

noun

ling (a type of poetic tune)

literary

Refers to short poetic forms, including ci poetry tunes and folk music melodies.

 《
Rú如
mèng梦
lìng令
 》
shì是
lǐ李
qīng清
zhào照
fēi非
cháng常
zhù著
míng名
de的
cí词
pái牌
míng名
zhī之
yī一
 。

Ru Meng Ling is one of the very famous ci poetry tune names written by Li Qingzhao.

Yuán元
qǔ曲
zhōng中
de的
xiǎo小
lìng令
tōng通
cháng常
piān篇
fú幅
duǎn短
xiǎo小
 ,
yǔ语
yán言
jīng精
liàn炼
 。

The xiaoling in Yuan Dynasty operas are usually short in length and concise in language.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
shǒu首
 《
Dāo叨
Dāo叨
Lìng令
 》
yǐ以
qí其
huó活
pō泼
qiào俏
pí皮
de的
yǔ语
yán言
fēng风
gé格
shēn深
shòu受
rén人
men们
xǐ喜
ài爱
 。

This Dao Dao Ling is deeply loved by people for its lively and witty language style.

Shí十
liù六
zì字
lìng令
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
fēi非
cháng常
dú独
tè特
de的
cí词
pái牌
 ,
zhǐ只
yǒu有
shí十
liù六
gè个
zì字
 。

Shi Liu Zi Ling is a very unique ci tune with only sixteen characters.

Tā他
chuàng创
zuò作
le了
yī一
shǒu首
yǐ以
 《
Shān山
Pō坡
Yáng羊
 》
wèi为
qǔ曲
diào调
de的
xiǎo小
lìng令
 。

He created a xiaoling with the tune of Shan Po Yang.