xiǎolìng

小令

Word · Noun

short lyric tune; standalone aria

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

noun

short lyric tune (in Ci poetry)

literary

In traditional Chinese Ci poetry, refers to tunes with relatively few characters (typically under 58 characters), as opposed to medium (中调) and long tunes (长调).

Lǐ李
Qīng清
zhào照
shàn擅
cháng长
xiě写
xiǎo小
lìng令
 ,
yǔ语
yán言
qīng清
xīn新
wǎn婉
yuē约
 。

Li Qingzhao excelled at writing short lyric tunes, with fresh and graceful language.

Zhè这
shǒu首
xiǎo小
lìng令
zhǐ只
yǒu有
wǔ五
shí十
liù六
gè个
zì字
 ,
què却
yì意
jìng境
shēn深
yuǎn远
 。

This short lyric tune has only fifty-six characters, yet conveys a profound artistic conception.

2.

noun

standalone aria in Sanqu (not part of a suite)

literary

In Yuan dynasty Sanqu (散曲), refers to individual songs that are not grouped into suites (套数 or 散套). These are the opposite of 'suites' in the genre.

Mǎ马
Zhì致
yuǎn远
de的
 《
Tiān天
jìng净
shā沙
 ·
Qiū秋
sī思
 》
shì是
yuán元
qǔ曲
zhōng中
xiǎo小
lìng令
de的
dài代
biǎo表
zuò作
 。

Ma Zhiyuan's 'Autumn Thoughts' to the tune of 'Sky-clear Sand' is a masterpiece among standalone arias in Yuan drama.

Xiǎo小
lìng令
yǔ与
tào套
shù数
bù不
tóng同
 ,
tā它
shì是
dān单
dú独
cún存
zài在
de的
qǔ曲
zi子
 。

Unlike suites, standalone arias are individual pieces that exist on their own.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
shàn擅
cháng长
xiě写
xiǎo小
lìng令
 ,
yǔ语
yán言
tōng通
sú俗
shēng生
dòng动
 。

He excelled at writing standalone arias, using popular and vivid language.