jiào

叫

HSK 1Character · Verb · Adjective · Preposition

shout; call; order; male (animal)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 39 examples
1.

verb

to make sound; to cry; to crow

Can be used for humans, animals, or mechanical devices like whistles or sirens.

Gōng公
jī鸡
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
chén晨
dōu都
huì会
jiào叫
 。

Roosters crow every morning.

Tā她
téng疼
dé得
dà大
jiào叫
le了
yī一
shēng声
 。

She cried out in pain.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
chǎng厂
de的
qì汽
dí笛
zài在
shēn深
yè夜
lǐ里
jiào叫
gè个
bù不
tíng停
 。

The factory siren blared nonstop late at night.

Guān观
zhòng众
men们
pāi拍
shǒu手
jiào叫
hǎo好
 。

The audience clapped and cheered.

Guō蝈
guō蝈
ér儿
zài在
cǎo草
cóng丛
lǐ里
jiào叫
dé得
hěn很
xiǎng响
 。

Crickets chirped loudly in the grass.

2.

verb

to call out to; to summon

Used to get someone's attention or ask them to come over.

Lóu楼
xià下
yǒu有
rén人
jiào叫
nǐ你
 ,
kuài快
chū出
qù去
kàn看
kan看
 。

Someone downstairs is calling you, go check quickly.

Lǎo老
shī师
jiào叫
tóng同
xué学
men们
dào到
cāo操
chǎng场
jí集
hé合
 。

The teacher called the students to gather on the playground.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
jiào叫
fú服
wù务
yuán员
guò过
lái来
jié结
zhàng账
 。

Please call the waiter over to pay the bill.

Mā妈
ma妈
jiào叫
wǒ我
bǎ把
fáng房
jiān间
shōu收
shi拾
hǎo好
 。

Mom told me to tidy up the room.

Tā他
jiào叫
dà大
jiā家
ān安
jìng静
yī一
diǎn点
 。

He asked everyone to be quiet.

3.

verb

to order; to request delivery

informal

Commonly used in restaurants, taxi services, and other service scenarios.

Wǒ我
men们
zài在
cān餐
guǎn馆
jiào叫
le了
liǎng两
gè个
cài菜
hé和
yī一
wǎn碗
tāng汤
 。

We ordered two dishes and a bowl of soup at the restaurant.

Wǒ我
zài在
lóu楼
xià下
jiào叫
le了
yī一
liàng辆
wǎng网
yuè约
chē车
 。

I hailed a ride-hailing car downstairs.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
jiào叫
yī一
fèn份
wài外
mài卖
sòng送
dào到
wǒ我
jiā家
 。

Please order a takeout delivery to my home.

Tā他
jiào叫
le了
yī一
bēi杯
kā咖
fēi啡
zài在
bàn办
gōng公
shì室
děng等
 。

He ordered a cup of coffee and waited in the office.

Wǒ我
men们
jiào叫
le了
liàng辆
bān搬
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
chē车
 。

We hired a moving truck from the company.

4.

verb

to be called; to be named

Used to introduce names, describe things, or express strong approval.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
jīn金
shǔ属
jiào叫
bù不
xiù锈
gāng钢
 ,
bù不
róng容
yì易
shēng生
xiù锈
 。

This metal is called stainless steel, it doesn't rust easily.

Wǒ我
jiào叫
Lǐ李
Míng明
 ,
shì是
xīn新
lái来
de的
shí实
xí习
shēng生
 。

My name is Li Ming, I'm a new intern.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
zhēn真
jiào叫
hǎo好
 !

That's really wonderful!

Zhè这
zhǒng种
wán玩
fǎ法
jiào叫
shén什
me么
lái来
zhe着
 ?

What's this game called again?

5.

adjective

male (livestock/poultry)

dialect

Used exclusively to describe male farm animals, often in northern Chinese dialects.

Yé爷
ye爷
yǎng家
le养
yī了
tóu一
jiào头
lǘ叫
hé驴
liǎng和
zhī两
jiào只
jī叫
 鸡
 。

Grandpa raised a male donkey and two roosters.

Zhè这
tóu头
jiào叫
niú牛
néng能
lā拉
hěn很
zhòng重
de的
dōng东
xi西
 。

This male bull can pull very heavy loads.

Show 3 more examples
Nóng农
cūn村
lǐ里
cháng常
bǎ把
gōng公
jī鸡
jiào叫
jiào叫
jī鸡
 。

Rural people often call roosters male chickens.

Tā他
mǎi买
le了
yī一
zhī只
jiào叫
gǒu狗
lái来
kàn看
jiā家
 。

He bought a male dog to guard the house.

Zhè这
zhī只
jiào叫
yáng羊
de的
yáng羊
máo毛
tè特
bié别
hòu厚
shi实
 。

This male ram has particularly thick wool.

6.

verb

to make; to order someone to do

Used to indicate causing someone or something to act in a certain way.

Lǎo老
shī师
jiào叫
wǒ我
men们
zǎo早
diǎn点
huí回
jiā家
 。

The teacher told us to go home early.

Zhèng政
cè策
jiào叫
qióng穷
shān山
biàn变
chéng成
le了
lǜ绿
shuǐ水
qīng青
shān山
 。

The policy turned barren mountains into green mountains and clear waters.

Show 3 more examples
Fù父
mǔ母
jiào叫
tā他
hǎo好
hǎo好
xué学
xí习
 。

His parents ordered him to study hard.

Lǎo老
bǎn板
jiào叫
yuán员
gōng工
jiā加
bān班
gǎn赶
xiàng项
mù目
 。

The boss ordered employees to work overtime to finish the project.

Zhè这
chǎng场
dà大
yǔ雨
jiào叫
zhuāng庄
jià稼
dōu都
dé得
jiù救
le了
 。

This heavy rain saved the crops.

7.

verb

to allow; to permit

informal

Used to express refusal or opposition to a request.

Tā他
bù不
ràng让
wǒ我
qù去
 ,
wǒ我
piān偏
yào要
qù去
 。

He wouldn't let me go, but I insisted on going anyway.

Mā妈
ma妈
bù不
ràng让
wǒ我
áo熬
yè夜
wán玩
yóu游
xì戏
 。

Mom didn't allow me to stay up late playing games.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
bù不
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
zài在
jiào教
shì室
lǐ里
chī吃
dōng东
xi西
 。

The teacher didn't allow us to eat in the classroom.

Bà爸
ba爸
bù不
ràng让
wǒ我
yǎng养
chǒng宠
wù物
 。

Dad didn't permit me to keep a pet.

Lǎo老
bǎn板
bù不
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
suí随
biàn便
qǐng请
jià假
 。

The boss didn't allow us to take leave casually.

8.

preposition

by; to be caught by

Used to introduce the agent of a passive action, equivalent to "be" in English passive voice.

Tā他
bèi被
yǔ雨
lín淋
chéng成
le了
luò落
tāng汤
jī鸡
 。

He was caught in the rain and soaked through.

Chuāng窗
hu户
bèi被
fēng风
chuī吹
de得
guān关
shàng上
le了
 。

The window was blown shut by the wind.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
de的
shǒu手
jī机
bèi被
xiǎo小
tōu偷
zǒu偷
le走
 了
 。

My phone was stolen by a thief.

Tā他
bèi被
lǎo老
bǎn板
pī批
píng评
le了
yī一
dùn顿
 。

He was criticized by his boss.

Zhè这
fèn份
bào报
gào告
bèi被
dà大
jiā家
rèn认
kě可
le了
 。

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