jiàobǎn

叫板

HSK 7-9Word · Verb

cued introduction in opera; to challenge

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

verb

to give a rhythmic cue; to set the tempo for singing

technical

A specialized term in traditional Chinese opera (xiqu). It refers to the last line of spoken dialogue being delivered rhythmically to lead into the following aria. It can also be done with a physical gesture to set the tempo.

Yǎn演
yuán员
yī一
shēng声
xiǎng响
liàng亮
de的
jiào叫
bǎn板
 ,
yuè乐
duì队
lì立
kè刻
kāi开
shǐ始
yǎn演
zòu奏
 。

After the actor's loud rhythmic cue, the orchestra immediately began to play.

Tā他
zài在
tái台
shàng上
yī一
pāi拍
zhuō桌
zi子
 ,
suàn算
shì是
gěi给
xià下
yī一
duàn段
chàng唱
jiào叫
le了
bǎn板
 。

He slapped the table on stage, which served as the cue for the next aria.

2.

verb

to challenge; to pick a fight; to throw down the gauntlet

informal

A metaphorical extension from its opera meaning. Used in modern contexts to describe openly confronting or provoking someone, often publicly.

Zhè这
zhī支
nián年
qīng轻
de的
duì队
wǔ伍
gǎn敢
yú于
xiàng向
wèi卫
miǎn冕
guàn冠
jūn军
jiào叫
bǎn板
 。

This young team dares to challenge the defending champion.

Tā他
zài在
shè社
jiāo交
méi媒
tǐ体
shàng上
de的
yán言
lùn论
 ,
fēn分
míng明
shì是
zài在
xiàng向
duì对
shǒu手
jiào叫
bǎn板
 。

His remarks on social media are clearly meant to pick a fight with his opponent.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
jiā家
xīn新
gōng公
sī司
yī一
chéng成
lì立
jiù就
xiàng向
háng行
yè业
jù巨
tóu头
jiào叫
bǎn板
 。

This new company threw down the gauntlet to the industry giant as soon as it was founded.