zhēng

鬇

Character · Verb · AdverbTraditional爭

compete; argue; strive for

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to contend; to compete; to vie for

Used for competitive situations, sports, or striving for goals.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
wèi为
jí集
tǐ体
zhēng争
guāng光
 。

We must win glory for the collective.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
zài在
zhēng争
xiān先
kǒng恐
hòu后
de地
bào报
míng名
 。

Everyone is scrambling to sign up.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
guó国
jiā家
zhèng正
zài在
zhēng争
duó夺
zī资
yuán源
 。

These two countries are competing for resources.

2.

verb

to argue; to dispute; to debate

Used for verbal conflicts or discussions with opposing views.

Tā他
men们
wèi为
le了
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
zhēng争
chǎo吵
bù不
xiū休
 。

They argued endlessly over this matter.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
jù据
lǐ理
lì力
zhēng争
 ,
wéi维
hù护
hé合
fǎ法
quán权
yì益
 。

We must argue strongly on just grounds to protect our legitimate rights.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
chǎng场
zhēng争
duān端
chí持
xù续
le了
hěn很
jiǔ久
 。

This dispute lasted for a long time.

3.

adverb

how; why (classical/literary)

archaic

Used in classical Chinese or early vernacular, often in set phrases like 争奈 (how can it be helped).

Zhēng争
nài奈
mìng命
yùn运
nòng弄
rén人
 。

How can it be helped that fate plays tricks on people.

Zhēng争
zhī知
cǐ此
hòu后
xiāng相
sī思
kǔ苦
 。

How could one know the pain of longing after this.

4.

adverb

almost; nearly (dialectal)

archaic

Used in early vernacular or some dialects to indicate 'almost' or 'nearly', as in 争些儿 (almost nearly).

Zhēng争
xiē些
er儿
shuāi摔
le了
yī一
jiāo跤
 。

I almost fell down.