dòuzhēng

斗争

HSK 6Word · VerbTraditional鬥爭

struggle; fight; strive

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to struggle; to fight; to combat

Used for conflicts between opposing classes, ideologies, or forces. Often appears in political, social, or military contexts.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
chǎng场
jī激
liè烈
de的
jiē阶
jí级
dòu斗
zhēng争
 。

This is an intense class struggle.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
gēn跟
wāi歪
fēng风
xié邪
qì气
zuò作
jiān坚
jué决
de的
dòu斗
zhēng争
 。

We must wage a resolute struggle against unhealthy tendencies.

Show 1 more example
Shuāng双
fāng方
wèi为
le了
quán权
lì力
jìn进
xíng行
le了
cháng长
qī期
de的
dòu斗
zhēng争
 。

The two sides engaged in a long-term struggle for power.

2.

verb

to struggle against; to accuse and denounce (enemies or bad elements)

formal

Often used in historical political contexts referring to 'struggle sessions' where masses confronted class enemies. Can carry strong political connotations.

Nà那
shí时
hou候
jīng经
cháng常
kāi开
dòu斗
zhēng争
huì会
 。

Back then, struggle sessions were often held.

Qún群
zhòng众
qǐ起
lái来
dòu斗
zhēng争
è恶
bà霸
dì地
zhǔ主
 。

The masses rose up to struggle against tyrannical landlords.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
bèi被
pī批
dòu斗
le了
hěn很
duō多
cì次
 。

He was struggled against many times.

3.

verb

to strive; to struggle (for a goal)

Used to express determined effort toward achieving an ideal, goal, or better future. Often appears in inspirational or patriotic contexts.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
wèi为
zǔ祖
guó国
de的
fán繁
róng荣
chāng昌
shèng盛
ér而
dòu斗
zhēng争
 。

We must strive for the prosperity of our motherland.

Tā他
wèi为
lǐ理
xiǎng想
dòu斗
zhēng争
le了
yī一
shēng生
 。

He spent his whole life struggling for his ideals.

Show 1 more example
Zhǐ只
yào要
hái还
yǒu有
yī一
kǒu口
qì气
 ,
jiù就
yào要
dòu斗
zhēng争
dào到
dǐ底
 。

As long as there is breath left, we must struggle to the end.