dòu

斗

HSK 7-9Character · VerbTraditional鬥 鬦 鬭

fight; compete; fit together

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 11 examples
1.

verb

fight; battle; engage in combat

Refers to physical combat between people or groups.

Liǎng两
huǒ伙
dǎi歹
tú徒
zài在
jiē街
tóu头
xiè械
dòu斗
 ,
bèi被
jǐng警
chá察
xùn迅
sù速
zhì制
fú服
le了
 。

Two gangs of thugs fought on the street and were quickly subdued by the police.

Tā他
zài在
dòu斗
ōu殴
zhōng中
shòu受
le了
qīng轻
shāng伤
 。

He was slightly injured in the fight.

2.

verb

struggle; fight against

formal

Can refer to political, social, or ideological conflict.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
hé和
hēi黑
è恶
shì势
lì力
zuò做
jiān坚
jué决
de的
dòu斗
zhēng争
 。

We must resolutely fight against evil forces.

3.

verb

make animals fight

informal

Refers to the traditional activity of setting animals like roosters or crickets to fight for entertainment.

Yé爷
ye爷
xiǎo小
shí时
hou候
xǐ喜
huan欢
zài在
cūn村
lǐ里
dòu斗
qū蛐
qū蛐
ér儿
 。

When my grandfather was a kid, he liked to fight crickets in the village.

Dōng东
nán南
yà亚
yī一
xiē些
dì地
qū区
hái还
bǎo保
liú留
zhe着
dòu斗
jī鸡
de的
chuán传
tǒng统
huó活
dòng动
 。

Some regions in Southeast Asia still retain the traditional activity of cockfighting.

4.

verb

compete; vie; match wits

Can refer to competition of intelligence, words, or skills.

Liǎng两
wèi位
qí棋
shǒu手
zhèng正
zài在
qí棋
pán盘
shàng上
dòu斗
zhì智
 。

Two chess players are competing intellectually on the board.

Tā他
men们
liǎng俩
jiàn见
miàn面
jiù就
dòu斗
zuǐ嘴
 ,
shuí谁
yě也
bù不
kěn肯
ràng让
shuí谁
 。

The two of them bicker as soon as they meet, neither willing to back down.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
chǎng场
yóu游
xì戏
lǐ里
 ,
wán玩
jiā家
men们
dòu斗
yǒng勇
dòu斗
móu谋
 ,
zhēng争
duó夺
guàn冠
jūn军
 。

In this game, players compete in both courage and strategy for the championship.

5.

verb

fit together; join pieces

informal

Colloquial term for aligning or assembling parts, often used in carpentry or sewing.

Zhè这
liǎng两
kuài块
mù木
bǎn板
de的
sǔn榫
tóu头
dòu斗
bù不
shàng上
 ,
xū需
yào要
chóng重
xìn新
dǎ打
mó磨
 。

The tenons of these two wooden boards don't fit together, need to be re-ground.

Zhè这
jiàn件
tóng童
zhuāng装
shì是
yòng用
bù不
tóng同
huā花
sè色
de的
bù布
tóu头
dòu斗
qǐ起
lái来
de的
 ,
hěn很
yǒu有
tè特
sè色
 。

This children's clothing is made by sewing together scraps of different colored fabrics, which is very distinctive.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
bǎ把
sǎn散
luò落
de的
jī积
mù木
dòu斗
chéng成
le了
yī一
zuò座
xiǎo小
fáng房
zi子
 。

He fitted the scattered building blocks into a small house.

6.

verb

same as 逗1

archaic

Ancient and literary usage, now mostly replaced by 逗.