lìng

醽

Character · Noun · Verb · Pronoun · Measure wordTraditional令

order; cause; season; honorific

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 17 examples
1.

noun

order; command; decree

Used for authoritative instructions from superiors.

Shì士
bīng兵
bì必
xū须
fú服
cóng从
mìng命
lìng令
 。

Soldiers must obey orders.

Jiāng将
jūn军
xià下
dá达
le了
jìn进
gōng攻
mìng命
lìng令
 。

The general issued the order to attack.

Show 1 more example
Fǎ法
lìng令
yán严
míng明
 。

The laws and decrees are strict and clear.

2.

verb

to make; to cause; to let

Used in the pattern 令 + person + adjective/verb, indicating causing someone to feel or do something.

Zhè这
xiāo消
xi息
lìng令
rén人
zhèn振
fèn奋
 。

This news is inspiring.

Tā他
de的
tài态
du度
lìng令
rén人
shī失
wàng望
 。

His attitude is disappointing.

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Zhè这
zuò座
chéng城
shì市
lìng令
yóu游
kè客
liú流
lián连
wàng忘
fǎn返
 。

This city makes visitors linger and forget to return.

3.

noun

season; time of year

Often used in compound words referring to summer or winter seasons.

Xià夏
lìng令
shí时
cóng从
jīn今
tiān天
kāi开
shǐ始
 。

Daylight saving time starts today.

Dōng冬
lìng令
jìn进
bǔ补
hěn很
zhòng重
yào要
 。

Nourishing the body in winter is very important.

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Zhè这
shì是
shí时
lìng令
shuǐ水
guǒ果
 。

This is seasonal fruit.

4.

pronoun

your (honorific for relatives)

formal

Polite form used to refer to the other person's parents, children, siblings, etc. Cannot be used for one's own relatives.

Lìng令
zūn尊
shēn身
tǐ体
hǎo好
ma吗
 ?

How is your father's health?

Lìng令
táng堂
zuì最
jìn近
kě可
hǎo好
 ?

How has your mother been lately?

Show 2 more examples
Lìng令
láng郎
zhēn真
cōng聪
ming明
 。

Your son is really clever.

Lìng令
ài爱
jié结
hūn婚
le了
ma吗
 ?

Has your daughter married?

5.

noun

ancient official title

archaic

Refers to various official positions in ancient Chinese government, such as county magistrate.

Tā他
céng曾
rèn任
xiàn县
lìng令
 。

He once served as the county magistrate.

Shàng尚
shū书
lìng令
shì是
zhòng重
yào要
zhí职
wèi位
 。

The Director of the Imperial Secretariat was an important position.

6.

noun

name of a tune pattern (ci or qu)

literary

Used in classical Chinese poetry and opera to indicate the tune pattern.

Rú如
mèng梦
lìng令
shì是
Lǐ李
Qīng清
zhào照
de的
míng名
zuò作
 。

Ru Meng Ling (Like a Dream) is a famous work by Li Qingzhao.

7.

measure word

ream (of paper)

technical

Traditional measure word for paper, where one ling equals 500 sheets.

Mǎi买
yī一
lìng令
zhǐ纸
 。

Buy one ream of paper.