mìng

命

HSK 6Character · Noun · Verb

life; fate; destiny; order

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

noun

life;性命

Refers to the existence of living beings, especially human life.

Měi每
gè个
rén人
dōu都
zhǐ只
yǒu有
yī一
tiáo条
mìng命
 。

Everyone has only one life.

Yī医
shēng生
chéng成
gōng功
wǎn挽
jiù救
le了
tā他
de的
mìng命
 。

The doctor successfully saved his life.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
chǎng场
shì事
gù故
ràng让
tā他
sàng丧
le了
mìng命
 。

That accident cost him his life.

Tā她
mào冒
zhe着
shēng生
mìng命
wēi危
xiǎn险
jiù救
le了
nà那
ge个
hái孩
zi子
 。

She risked her life to save that child.

Zhè这
tiáo条
xiǎo小
gǒu狗
de的
mìng命
zhēn真
kǔ苦
 。

This little dog has a really hard life.

2.

noun

lifespan; longevity

Refers to the length of time a living being lives.

Tā他
de的
shòu寿
mìng命
bǐ比
pǔ普
tōng通
rén人
cháng长
 。

His lifespan is longer than the average person.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
niǎo鸟
de的
píng平
jūn均
shòu寿
mìng命
shì是
shí十
nián年
 。

The average lifespan of this kind of bird is ten years.

Show 3 more examples
Liáng良
hǎo好
de的
shēng生
huó活
xí习
guàn惯
kě可
yǐ以
yán延
cháng长
shòu寿
mìng命
 。

Good living habits can prolong lifespan.

Yé爷
ye爷
xī希
wàng望
néng能
cháng长
mìng命
bǎi百
suì岁
 。

Grandfather hopes to live to be a hundred years old.

Tā他
suī虽
rán然
shòu寿
mìng命
bù不
cháng长
 ,
dàn但
huó活
de得
hěn很
yǒu有
yì意
yì义
 。

Although his lifespan was not long, he lived a meaningful life.

3.

noun

fate; destiny; lot

Refers to the predetermined course of events in a person's life.

Tā他
xiāng相
xìn信
mìng命
yùn运
zhǎng掌
wò握
zài在
zì自
jǐ己
shǒu手
zhōng中
 。

He believes that fate is in his own hands.

Tā她
de的
mìng命
yùn运
zhēn真
shì是
kǎn坎
kě坷
bù不
píng平
 。

Her fate has been really rough and uneven.

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Hěn很
duō多
rén人
bù不
xiāng相
xìn信
sù宿
mìng命
lùn论
 。

Many people don't believe in fatalism.

Tā他
zǒng总
shì是
bào抱
yuàn怨
zì自
jǐ己
mìng命
kǔ苦
 。

He always complains about his bitter fate.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
rèn认
mìng命
 ,
yào要
nǔ努
lì力
gǎi改
biàn变
xiàn现
zhuàng状
 。

We can't resign ourselves to fate; we must strive to change the current situation.

4.

verb

to order; to command; to instruct

formal

Refers to giving authoritative instructions to someone.

Jiāng将
jūn军
mìng命
lìng令
bù部
duì队
lì立
jí即
chū出
fā发
 。

The general ordered the troops to set out immediately.

Lǎo老
shī师
mìng命
wǒ我
míng明
tiān天
jiāo交
zuò作
yè业
 。

The teacher ordered me to hand in my homework tomorrow.

Show 3 more examples
Guó国
wáng王
mìng命
rén人
jiàn建
zào造
yī一
zuò座
gōng宫
diàn殿
 。

The king ordered people to build a palace.

Lián连
zhǎng长
mìng命
tā他
lì立
jí即
guī归
duì队
 。

The company commander ordered him to rejoin the team immediately.

Shàng上
jí级
mìng命
lìng令
wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
àn按
shí时
wán完
chéng成
rèn任
wu务
 。

The higher authorities ordered us to complete the task on time.

5.

noun

order; command; instruction

formal

Refers to the authoritative instruction itself.

Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
zhí执
xíng行
shàng上
jí级
de的
mìng命
lìng令
 。

We must carry out the orders from higher authorities.

Zhè这
shì是
guó国
wáng王
de的
mìng命
lìng令
 ,
shuí谁
gǎn敢
wéi违
kàng抗
 ?

This is the king's order, who dares to defy it?

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
fèng奉
mìng命
qián前
wǎng往
zāi灾
qū区
jiù救
yuán援
 。

He was ordered to go to the disaster area for rescue.

Wǒ我
men们
zài在
děng等
dài待
shàng上
jí级
de的
mìng命
lìng令
 。

We are waiting for orders from higher authorities.

Zhè这
ge个
mìng命
lìng令
bì必
xū须
yán严
gé格
zhí执
xíng行
 。

This order must be strictly enforced.

6.

verb

to name; to give a name to; to entitle

Refers to assigning a name or title to someone or something.

Fù父
mǔ母
gěi给
hái孩
zi子
qǔ取
míng名
wèi为
xiǎo小
míng明
 。

The parents named their child Xiaoming.

Zhè这
bù部
diàn电
yǐng影
bèi被
mìng命
míng名
wèi为
 《
Liú流
làng浪
Dì地
qiú球
 》
 。

This movie is named "The Wandering Earth".

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
mìng命
wǒ我
men们
xiě写
yī一
piān篇
tí题
wèi为
 《
Wǒ我
de的
Mèng梦
xiǎng想
 》
de的
zuò作
wén文
 。

The teacher assigned us to write a composition entitled "My Dream".

Zhè这
zuò座
qiáo桥
bèi被
mìng命
míng名
wèi为
Jiě解
fàng放
Qiáo桥
 。

This bridge is named Liberation Bridge.

Zuò作
zhě者
wèi为
xīn新
shū书
mìng命
míng名
shí时
kǎo考
lǜ虑
le了
hěn很
jiǔ久
 。

The author thought for a long time when naming the new book.