yí

遗

Character · Verb · Noun · AdjectiveTraditional遺

lose; leave; leftover from deceased

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 30 examples
1.

verb

to lose; to misplace

neutral

Refers to accidentally losing an item or forgetting something.

Wǒ我
jīn今
tiān天
yí遗
le了
qián钱
bāo包
zài在
gōng公
jiāo交
chē车
shàng上
 。

I lost my wallet on the bus today.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
yí遗
luò落
le了
yào钥
shi匙
zài在
bàn办
gōng公
shì室
 。

He accidentally dropped his keys in the office.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
bù不
yào要
yí遗
luò落
suí随
shēn身
wù物
pǐn品
 。

Please do not leave your personal belongings behind.

Tā她
yí遗
le了
shǒu手
jī机
zì在
kā咖
fēi啡
guǎn馆
lǐ里
 。

She left her phone at the cafe.

Chū出
mén门
qián前
qǐng请
jiǎn检
chá查
shì是
fǒu否
yí遗
dài带
le了
zhèng证
jiàn件
 。

Please check if you have forgotten any documents before leaving home.

2.

noun

lost item; found object

formal

Most often used in the fixed phrase 路不拾遗, meaning no one picks up lost items on the road, reflecting a well-ordered society.

Jǐng警
chá察
zài在
chē车
zhàn站
zhǎo找
dào到
le了
dà大
liàng量
yí遗
luò落
de的
wù物
pǐn品
 。

The police found a large number of lost items at the train station.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
shè设
yǒu有
shī失
wù物
zhāo招
lǐng领
chù处
 ,
zhuān专
mén门
cún存
fàng放
kè客
rén人
yí遗
luò落
de的
wù物
pǐn品
 。

This restaurant has a lost and found desk to store guests' lost items.

Show 3 more examples
Lù路
bù不
shí拾
yí遗
shì是
gǔ古
dài代
lǐ理
xiǎng想
de的
shè社
huì会
fēng风
mào貌
 。

No one picking up lost items on the road is an ideal social state in ancient China.

Qīng清
jié洁
gōng工
zài在
gōng公
yuán园
jiǎn捡
dào到
le了
xǔ许
duō多
yí遗
luò落
de的
wù物
pǐn品
 。

The cleaner picked up many lost items in the park.

Shī失
wù物
zhāo招
lǐng领
chù处
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
huì会
zhěng整
lǐ理
dāng当
tiān天
de的
yí遗
luò落
wù物
pǐn品
 。

The lost and found desk organizes lost items from the day every day.

3.

verb

to omit; to leave out

neutral

Refers to failing to include or remember something.

Zhè这
fèn份
bào报
gào告
yí遗
le了
zhòng重
yào要
de的
shù数
jù据
 。

This report omitted important data.

Tā他
zài在
bèi背
sòng诵
kè课
wén文
shí时
yí遗
le了
yī一
duàn段
nèi内
róng容
 。

He omitted a section of the text while reciting.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
cì次
huì会
yì议
yì议
chéng程
yí遗
le了
jǐ几
gè个
guān关
jiàn键
yì议
tí题
 。

This meeting agenda left out several key topics.

Qǐng请
jiǎn检
chá查
míng名
dān单
shì是
fǒu否
yǒu有
yí遗
lòu漏
de的
míng名
zì字
 。

Please check if there are any missing names on the list.

Lǎo老
shī师
tí提
xǐng醒
xué学
shēng生
bù不
yào要
yí遗
lòu漏
rèn任
hé何
zuò作
yè业
yāo要
qiú求
 。

The teacher reminded students not to miss any homework requirements.

4.

verb

to leave; to remain; to spare no effort

neutral

Can be used with abstract or concrete nouns, often means to keep or preserve something.

Tā他
yí遗
liú留
xià下
le了
dà大
liàng量
de的
shǒu手
gǎo稿
gěi给
hòu后
rén人
yán研
jiū究
 。

He left a large number of manuscripts for future generations to study.

Zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
chéng城
yí遗
liú留
xià下
le了
xǔ许
duō多
zhēn珍
guì贵
de的
lì历
shǐ史
yí遗
jì迹
 。

This ancient city left behind many precious historical relics.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yào要
bù不
yí遗
yú余
lì力
de地
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
 。

We must spare no effort to complete this project.

Zhè这
chǎng场
dì地
zhèn震
yí遗
liú留
xià下
le了
yán严
zhòng重
de的
pò破
huài坏
 。

This earthquake left behind serious damage.

Yì艺
shù术
jiā家
yí遗
liú留
xià下
le了
bù不
xiǔ朽
de的
zuò作
pǐn品
 。

The artist left behind immortal works.

5.

adjective

posthumous; left by the deceased

formal

Used to describe things made or owned by a person who has died, often used in formal contexts.

Wǒ我
men们
zhèng正
zài在
zhěng整
lǐ理
zhè这
wèi位
zuò作
jiā家
de的
yí遗
róng容
hé和
yí遗
zhù著
 。

We are organizing the posthumous portrait and works of this writer.

Yī医
shēng生
xuān宣
dú读
le了
lǎo老
rén人
de的
yí遗
zhǔ属
 。

The doctor read out the old man's will.

Show 3 more examples
Bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
zhǎn展
chū出
le了
zhù著
míng名
kē科
xué学
jiā家
de的
yí遗
róng容
hé和
yí遗
wù物
 。

The museum exhibited the posthumous portraits and belongings of famous scientists.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
shì是
shī诗
rén人
de的
yí遗
zuò作
 ,
qù去
nián年
cái才
chū出
bǎn版
 。

This book is the poet's posthumous work, published last year.

Jiā家
shǔ属
juān捐
zèng赠
le了
xiān先
liè烈
de的
yí遗
wù物
gěi给
jì纪
niàn念
guǎn馆
 。

The family donated the martyr's belongings to the memorial hall.

6.

verb

to involuntarily excrete (urine, feces, semen)

formal

A clinical or formal term, used to describe involuntary excretion, mostly used in medical contexts.

Zhè这
wèi位
lǎo老
rén人
yǒu有
yí遗
niào尿
de的
máo毛
bìng病
 。

This elderly man has a problem with involuntary urination.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
yào药
wù物
kě可
néng能
huì会
dǎo导
zhì致
yí遗
shǐ矢
de的
fù副
zuò作
yòng用
 。

This medication may cause the side effect of involuntary defecation.

Show 3 more examples
Yǒu有
xiē些
bìng病
rén人
zài在
shǒu手
shù术
hòu后
huì会
chū出
xiàn现
yí遗
jīng精
de的
qíng情
kuàng况
 。

Some patients experience involuntary ejaculation after surgery.

Xiǎo小
hái孩
zi子
zài在
shuì睡
mèng梦
zhōng中
kě可
néng能
huì会
yí遗
niào尿
 。

Young children may involuntarily urinate while sleeping.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
jí疾
bìng病
huì会
dǎo导
zhì致
huàn患
zhě者
yí遗
shǐ矢
hé和
pái排
niào尿
kùn困
nán难
 。

This disease will cause patients to have involuntary defecation and difficulty urinating.